11．Qi Haoran，a Junior 1 student，was quite busy over the past winter vacation-and not just with homework．Qi，together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign （“光盤行動”）．
The 11students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food．“Excuse me，do you know that 950million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat？Please don’t waste food．”They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day．
The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January．It calls on people to reduce food waste．
China in these years had serious problems with wasted food．CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year．
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable （好客的） and generous（大方的）．Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food．
Luckily，the campaign has got the support of many．In a restaurant in Xinjiang，the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker （貼花）．People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10stickers．More than 750restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers （剩飯剩菜） home
To reduce food waste is a big task，and it needs time．It’s important that everyone does their bit，just like Qi．Did you finish your meals today？
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?br />66．What did the 11students do in the winter vacation？C
A．The helped each other with homework．
B．They opened a restaurant together．
C．They volunteered for a campaign．
D．They collected money from customers in restaurants．
67．In this passage the underlined word“call on”meansB
A．打電話 B．號召 C．拜訪 D．叫喊
68．The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people toC．
A．do volunteer work B．work part time in restaurants
C．cut down on food waste D．wash your plates after dinner
69．From Paragraphs 4-5，we learn thatA．
A．wasting food is a serious problem in China
B．Chinese people waste the most food in the world
C．Chinese people want to show off that they are rich
D．most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table
70．What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign？D
A．The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food．
B．It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times．
C．It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes．
D．It encouraged customers to take leftovers home．
分析 這篇短文主要介紹了在中國的食物浪費問題非常嚴重，一個叫齊浩然的初一學(xué)生和他的10名同學(xué)共同發(fā)起了一個叫作“光盤行動”的志愿小組，他們?nèi)ピS多飯店作宣傳告訴人們節(jié)約食物的重要性，在一月他們還在網(wǎng)上發(fā)起了“光盤行動”．為了改變中國人浪費食物嚴重的現(xiàn)狀，這個活動得到了不少人的支持．比如在新疆和北京的一些飯店正在采取一些措施鼓勵客人把剩飯剩菜帶走．減少食物浪費是一項重大的任務(wù)，任重而道遠．
解答 66．B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Qi，together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign （“光盤行動”），可知這十一個學(xué)生義務(wù)參加了一項活動．故選C．
67．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)下文…to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign （“光盤行動”）．描述，可知此處指的是號召人們參加光盤行動．故選B．
68．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)It calls on people to reduce food waste．及上下文描述，可知這個活動主要是號召人們減少食物浪費．故選C．
69．A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)China in these years had serious problems with wasted food．及下一段Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food．描述，可知這兩段主要是說在中國的食物浪費問題非常嚴重．故選A．
70．D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers （剩飯剩菜） home．，可知這些北京的飯店鼓勵人們將剩飯帶回家．故選D．
點評 本篇是一篇健康環(huán)保類短文．首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料．然后細讀題材，各個擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息．
