【題目】五、動(dòng)詞填空 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)
【1】To do this would be like_______(cut) the foot to fit the shoe.
【2】In 2012 London Olympic Games, the Chinese National team got 38 gold medals, 20.5% of which_________(win) by women.
【3】Everyone knows the fresh flowers_________(sell) much better than the dried ones anywhere.
【4】He didn’t notice the thief come in because he________(put) in a brighter light in his room.
【5】–Grandpa Wang, could I borrow your bike for tomorrow’s hiking?
--Sorry, I___________(promise)it to Grandpa White.
【6】–I can’t find your parents. Are they busy preparing for the party?
--Yes, not only Father but also Mother _________(mix)black tea with milk at the moment.
【7】As you go through this book, you_________(find)that each of the millions of the people who lived through World War‖had different experiences.
【8】It’s said more than70,000,000 sharks_________(kill) for their fins every year. What a pity!
【答案】
【1】cutting
【2】were won
【3】sell
【4】was putting
【5】have promised
【6】is mixing
【7】will find
【8】are killed
【解析】
【1】cutting
句意:這樣做像削足適鞋。like是介詞,后面接動(dòng)名詞,故為cutting。
【2】were won
句意:在2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上,中國(guó)隊(duì)贏得了38塊金牌,20.5%的金牌是由女子贏得的。此處which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語gold medals,故此處的謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in 2012可知此處表示一般過去時(shí),故用過去式,結(jié)合句意,表示金牌被女子贏得,故用過去被動(dòng)形式,故為were won。
【3】sell
句意:每個(gè)人都知道鮮花在任何地方都比干花賣得好。sell作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),表示“賣”的具體動(dòng)作,其主語是人或由人組成的機(jī)構(gòu);sell作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),表示“賣”的狀態(tài)或物品銷售的狀況,其主動(dòng)形式可表示被動(dòng)意義。結(jié)合句意,此處表示鮮花銷售的狀況更好,故用sell的主動(dòng)形式,主語the fresh flowers是復(fù)數(shù),故謂語用復(fù)數(shù),故為sell。
【4】was putting
句意:他沒有注意到那個(gè)賊進(jìn)來,因?yàn)樗幱谒块g明亮的燈光下。根據(jù)前半句的He didn’t notice the thief come in可知賊進(jìn)來時(shí)是過去時(shí),他沒有注意到,故推斷他當(dāng)時(shí)正在做某事,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語用單數(shù),故為was putting。
【5】have promised
句意:——王爺爺,我能借你的自行車去參加明天的徒步旅行嗎?——對(duì)不起,我已經(jīng)把它許諾給懷特爺爺了。根據(jù)sorry可知現(xiàn)在不行,可知在我問之前,已經(jīng)答應(yīng)別人了,故此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語I是第一人稱單數(shù),故謂語用非第三人稱單數(shù)have promised。
【6】is mixing
句意:——我無法找到你的父母。他們正忙于準(zhǔn)備聚會(huì)嗎?——是的,不僅父母,而且母親在此時(shí)正在混合紅茶和牛奶。根據(jù)Are they busy preparing for the party?可知此處表示正在做某事,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing,not only,but also連接并列主語,謂語采用就近原則,此處mother離謂語最近,故謂語用單數(shù)is mixing。
【7】will find
句意:句意:當(dāng)你瀏覽這本書時(shí),你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)歷第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的百萬富翁中的每一個(gè)人都有不同的經(jīng)歷。When/As引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí),主句用一般將來時(shí),故此處用will find。
【8】are killed
據(jù)說每年七千萬多頭鯊魚被殺死為了取他們的魚鰭。太可惜了!根據(jù)every year可知此處一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),結(jié)合句意,鯊魚被殺死,主語more than70,000,000 sharks是復(fù)數(shù),故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故為are killed。
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