Question

【題目】 Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman. He always dreamed of becoming _____, and so did his wife.

One day, while he was sitting on the boat, he ______ felt that the fishing rod was being weighed down by a ______ object.

He excitedly ______ hard at it and what he saw made him cry. “Wow!A big ______ gold chain!” He tried to get the gold chain into the boat, but there seemed to be no ____ to it. His boat started to get over-loaded and the sea water filled his boat. It was really ___ . However, he had begun dreaming of a big house, a big piece of land and buying many horses and cows. He kept pulling the chain ______ the boat kept sinking. The boat finally went under the surface of the sea and he tried to swim. ______, his feet were trapped（陷入） in the gold chain and at last he ______ in the sea.

In fact, there are many people like the fisherman in our life. They always want to get the fortune（財富） ______ hard work. The truth is that desire（欲望） is ______. Only through hard work can we achieve our dreams and live a better life. You may ______ at times and others will think you are crazy at times. But if you ______ that you can succeed, you finally will. Always remember that the bright future can only be created by ______.

【1】A.famousB.richC.luckyD.healthy

【2】A.quicklyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.suddenly

【3】A.heavyB.shortC.smallD.hard

【4】A.pulledB.droppedC.pickedD.looked

【5】A.oldB.dirtyC.shinyD.soft

【6】A.wayB.headC.soundD.end

【7】A.dangerousB.importantC.difficultD.necessary

【8】A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.before

【9】A.ActuallyB.FinallyC.UnluckilyD.Especially

【10】A.diedB.movedC.swamD.cried

【11】A.byB.withoutC.throughD.with

【12】A.helplessB.carelessC.hopelessD.endless

【13】A.tryB.succeedC.changeD.win

【14】A.forgetB.wonderC.believeD.promise

【15】A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.yourselves

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】A

【5】C

【6】D

【7】A

【8】B

【9】C

【10】A

【11】B

【12】D

【13】A

【14】C

【15】D

【解析】

一個貧窮的漁夫總是夢想著能夠發(fā)大財，但貪婪會使人失去理智，為了財富他最終把自己的生命都葬送了。這個故事告誡我們：美好的生活只有靠自己的努力和勤奮才能得到。

【1】句意：很久以前，有一個貧窮的漁夫。他總是夢想著變富，他妻子也是如此。

考查形容詞。A. famous 著名的；B. rich 富裕的；C. lucky 幸運的；D. healthy 健康的。由整篇文章可知，他想要富有。故選B。

【2】句意：一天，當(dāng)他坐在船上時，他突然感覺他的魚竿被一個重重的物體往下拉著。

考查副詞。A. quickly 快速地；B. carefully 仔細地；C. successfully 成功地；D. suddenly 突然。從邏輯上講，這是突發(fā)事件。故選D。

【3】句意：一天，當(dāng)他坐在船上時，他突然感覺他的魚竿被一個重重的物體往下拉著。

考查形容詞。A. heavy 重的；B. short 短的；C. small 小的；D. hard 難的。由原文中was being weighed down可知，魚竿被重重地往下拉，必然勾著重物了。故選A。

【4】句意：他興奮地把它往上拉，然后他看到的讓他喊出來了。

考查動詞。A. pulled 拉；B. dropped 掉落；C. picked 撿起；D. looked 看。魚竿被咬，當(dāng)然是拉上來。故選A。

【5】句意：哇哦！一條又大又閃的金鏈子。

考查形容詞。A. old 舊的；B. dirty 臟的；C. shiny 耀眼的；D. soft 柔軟的。由句意得知，漁夫很興奮，金鏈子必然是閃閃發(fā)光的。故選C。

【6】句意：他努力把金鏈子拉到船里，但是似乎沒有盡頭。

考查名詞。A. way 方法；道路；B. head 頭；C. sound 聲音；D. end 末尾；終點。由后文得知，金子太多了，半天拉不完，所有好像無底洞一樣。故選D。

【7】句意：真危險。

考查形容詞。A. dangerous 危險的；B. important 重要的；C. difficult 困難的；D. necessary 有必要的。由前一句His boat started to get over-loaded and the sea water filled his boat.他的船開始超載，海水倒灌入船里。這種情況很危險。故選A。

【8】句意：他一直拉這個鏈子盡管他的船已經(jīng)開始下沉。

考查連詞。A. unless 除非；B. though 盡管；C. because 因為；D. before 之前。由句意得知，兩句是讓步關(guān)系。故選B。

【9】句意：不幸的是，他的腳陷入到金鏈子里最后他死了。

考查副詞。A. Actually 事實上；B. Finally 最后；C. Unluckily 不幸的是；D. Especially 尤其是。文章說his feet were trapped in the gold chain，可知他遇到滅頂?shù)穆闊�，故而非常不幸運。故選C。

【10】句意：不幸的是，他的腳陷入到金鏈子里最后他死了。

考查動詞。A. died 死；B. moved 移動；C. swam 游泳；D. cried 哭。在海洋里，腳被鏈子纏住，海水倒灌，船沉沒，只能死了。故選A。

【11】句意：他們總是希望不勞而獲。

考查介詞。A. by 通過；B. without 沒有；C. through 通過；D. with 由。這句諷刺像漁夫那樣的人，不安份工作，只想發(fā)大財。所以不想付出辛勤勞動。故選B。

【12】句意：事實證明，欲壑難填。

考查形容詞。A. helpless 沒有幫助的；B. careless 粗心的；C. hopeless 絕望的；D. endless 無盡頭的。本句想表達：欲望是沒有盡頭的，得到之后還想得到更多。故選D。

【13】句意：通過自己奮斗獲得財富的過程是曲折的，并且有可能會遭到他人的嘲笑。

考查動詞。A. try 嘗試；B. succeed 成功；C. change 改變；D. win 贏得。你可能得嘗試很多次才會成功。故選A。

【14】句意：但是如果你相信自己，那么你一定會成功。

考查動詞。A. forget 忘記；B. wonder 想知道；C. believe 相信；D. promise 許諾。成功是需要強大的自信的。所以要先相信自己。故選C。

【15】句意：永遠記住只有你自己才可以創(chuàng)造屬于自己的明亮的未來。

考查代詞。A. himself 他自己；B. herself 她自己；C. itself 它自己；D. yourselves 你自己。隱含主語為you。故選D。