Question

【題目】 Failure is hard to avoid if we are to succeed in life. _________many people do not know how to overcome failure, and they stop when they meet one. Here are some ways _________ you overcome failure:

Rise up and don't regret

A life spent making mistakes is more useful than a life spent doing. When we fail，we might think that we have wasted our time and thus regret it. The fact that you have done something is much better than doing _________. Rise up and move on.

Understand that failure is there to bring you wisdom

Good people are good because they've come to wisdom through failure. Failure is there not _________ a reason. It's there to give you the wisdom you need to succeed. Each failure you meet _________ your wisdom more and brings you one step closer to success. If you understand that, you will see failure in different ways. You will see each failure as a _________ to learn.

Keep your confidence in yourself

Don't be afraid of the space _________ your dreams and reality（現(xiàn)實(shí)）. If you can dream it, you can make it so. Of course，you need to try your best and learn as _________ as possible from the failure,but you have the ability to make your dream _____________. Many people who achieve great success have no special character. They are just ordinary（平凡的）people with never-give-up attitude. Let's be one of ________________. I'm sure we will have a bright future.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案

【1】A.LuckilyB.UnfortunatelyC.Sincerely

【2】A.to helpB.helpingC.helped

【3】A.anythingB.everythingC.nothing

【4】A.withoutB.withC.having

【5】A.makingB.makesC.to make

【6】A.educationB.opinionC.chance

【7】A.bothB.betweenC.either

【8】A.muchB.moreC.many

【9】A.realizeB.come outC.come true

【10】A.themB.theyC.themselves

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】A

【5】B

【6】C

【7】B

【8】A

【9】C

【10】A

【解析】

文章大意：文章主要講了一些幫助你克服失敗的方法。

【1】句意：不幸的是，許多人不知道如何克服失敗。

Luckily幸運(yùn)的是；Unfortunately不幸的是；Sincerely真誠地，根據(jù)所給空前面的句子“Failure is hard to avoid if we are to succeed in life”和后面的句子“many people do not know how to overcome failure”可知，應(yīng)該是不幸的是，故選B。

【2】句意：這是一些幫助你克服失敗的方法。

to help幫助，動(dòng)詞不定式；helping幫助，動(dòng)名詞；helped幫助，動(dòng)詞過去式，根據(jù)所給空前面的some ways to do sth.意為“做某事的方法”，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式形式，故選A。

【3】句意：你做了一些事比什么都不做要好得多。

anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing什么都沒有，根據(jù)前文“The fact that you have done something is much better than”可知，應(yīng)該是做一些事比什么都不做好，故選C。

【4】句意：失敗不是沒有理由的。

without沒有，介詞；with有，介詞；having有，動(dòng)名詞，根據(jù)后文“It's there to give you the wisdom ... you one step closer to success”可知，應(yīng)該是失敗不是沒有原因的，故選A。

【5】句意：你遇到的每一次失敗都會(huì)使你的智慧更加豐富，使你離成功更近一步。

making使，讓，動(dòng)名詞；makes使，讓，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；to make使，讓，動(dòng)詞不定式，根據(jù)所給空前面的“Each failure you meet”“你遇到的每一次失敗”是主語且為第三人稱單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以make用makes，故選B。

【6】句意：你要把每一次失敗看作是學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。

education教育；opinion觀點(diǎn)；chance機(jī)會(huì)，根據(jù)所給空前面的句子“You will see each failure as a”和后面的“to learn”可知，應(yīng)該是機(jī)會(huì)，故選C。

【7】句意：不要害怕夢(mèng)想和現(xiàn)實(shí)之間的距離。

both…and兩者都；between…and在……和……之間；either…or或者……或者，根據(jù)所給空后面的“your dreams”和后面的“reality”可知，應(yīng)該是理想和現(xiàn)實(shí)之間，故選B。

【8】句意：你需要盡你最大的努力，從失敗中學(xué)到盡可能多的東西。

much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多，many/much的比較級(jí)；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)as+形容詞/副詞原形+as possible“盡可能……”，排除B，由后文的“possible from the failure”可知，應(yīng)該用修飾不可數(shù)名詞的much，排除C，故選A。

【9】句意：但你有能力實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。

realize實(shí)現(xiàn)，后面要加賓語；come out出版；come true實(shí)現(xiàn)，根據(jù)所給空前面的your dream可知，應(yīng)該是實(shí)現(xiàn)，排除B，由所給空后面沒有賓格可知，應(yīng)該用come true，排除A，故選C。

【10】句意：讓我們成為他們中的一員。

them他們，賓格；they他們，主格；themselves他們自己，根據(jù)前文“They are just ordinary（平凡的）people with never-give-up attitude”可知，應(yīng)該是成為他們中的一員，排除C，由所給空前面的one of可知，應(yīng)該填的是人稱代詞的賓格，排除B，故選A。

做完型填空時(shí)，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空�？济�詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要確認(rèn)三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。

例如題目8中，首先確定三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義。much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多，many/much的比較級(jí)；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)as+形容詞/副詞原形+as possible“盡可能……”，排除B，由后文的“possible from the failure”可知，應(yīng)該用修飾不可數(shù)名詞的much，排除C，故選A。