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A book which is still being discussed by many Americans today is “Future Shock” by Alvin Toffler. In this book the writer describes the great changes which have been made in family life because of science and industry.
In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical(典型的) family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Uncles and aunts often lived nearby, too.
But now, when industry has become more important than agriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)) in American life, families are becoming smaller and smaller. Industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land to move again whenever necessary. Large families can’t be moved from place to place as easily as smaller families can.
In the future, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller .The typical family may keep childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A smaller number of families may raise(養(yǎng)育) children. These families may raise children as their main occupation, leaving the childless families free to move from job to job. What’s more, these child-raising families may raise other people’s children in addition to their own.
The book | .1.: | Future Shock | |
.2.: | Alvin Toffler | ||
Content(內(nèi)容): | 3. life has been changing greatly in America. | ||
Typical family | 4. | Members | Living places |
In the past | Parents, many children, 5., uncles and aunts | On the 6. | |
At 7. | A man, a woman and a child for most families | In or around the workplace | |
In the future | A man, a woman without a 8. for many families | In or around the workplace | |
Reason | People are required to 9. from place to place easily because of the development of both science and 10.. | ||
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科目:初中英語 來源:江蘇常州金壇區(qū)2017-2018學(xué)年七年級(jí)第一學(xué)期第二次階段測(cè)試英語試卷 題型:閱讀單選
‘Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?’ says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.
Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site(網(wǎng)站), has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joy of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home use products (產(chǎn)品) are the most popular online.
It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.
Taobao means ‘looking for treasure’ in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.
You may question the security (安全) online shopping. Wang Lin said, ‘It is very safe and convenient (便利). Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the product.’
Taobao: China’s . 1. online shopping center
Situation (現(xiàn)狀) | More and more Internet users like shopping online. Women like online shopping better than men. Clothing and home use produces are the 2. popular. People spent 250 billion yuan on Taobao online shopping center. |
Meaning | It means looking for treasure. |
Advantages (優(yōu)點(diǎn)) | You can find almost 3. you need. It is very safe and convenient. Don’t need to 4. about the security. If you are not satisfied with the products, you can get your money 5.. |
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科目:初中英語 來源:廣東省廣州市畢業(yè)班綜合測(cè)試英語試卷 題型:閱讀單選
Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee,they don't all have the same coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends while they drink coffee. On the other hand, places like this were not as common in North America in the past. Instead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed, when Starbucks (星巴克) coffee shops spread throughout the country.
The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington,in the USA. It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shop's business did well, and by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.
Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment (設(shè)備) . He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company's head of marketing (市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷).
In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the espresso (濃咖啡) bars there caught his eyes. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores in the USA. Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.
However,that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing (競(jìng)爭(zhēng)) for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the comfortable environment offered by Starbucks.
1.The underlined word "ran" in Paragraph 3 probably means .
A. closed B. managed C. made D. sold
2.According to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences?
a.This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company.
b.Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA.
c.He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it.
d.Howard Schultz found Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers.
A. a﹣b﹣d﹣c B. c﹣a﹣b﹣d C. b﹣d﹣c﹣a D. d﹣c﹣a﹣b
3.Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas?
A. Because the coffee in these places was too expensive
B. Because the style of the coffee stores seems the same.
C. Because people like to drink coffee at home with friends
D. Because there were too many coffee shops in one place.
4.To tell us the story of Starbucks, the writer did the following except .
A. introducing how Starbucks became successful
B. showing what Schultz did to help Starbucks become successful
C. telling what difficulties Starbucks faces
D. telling what Starbucks did to deal with his problems
5.What's the best title for the passage?
A. The History of Starbucks B. The Culture of Starbucks
C. The Popularity of Starbucks D. The environment of Starbucks
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科目:初中英語 來源:湖南岳陽市畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷(含答案) 題型:單選題
It’s necessary for students ______with their teachers.
A. communicate B. communicating C. to communicate
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科目:初中英語 來源:湖南岳陽市畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷(含答案) 題型:單選題
The 31st Olympic Games will be held in Brazil ______ August 5th,2016.
A. in B. on C. at
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科目:初中英語 來源:江蘇省2018屆九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷 題型:閱讀單選
These days, picture news is very popular with young people. Here are some photos chosen by Jim.
China’s first Hello Kitty theme restaurant was opened on Dec 23 in the capital of China. It’s all pink and sweet inside the restaurant. The table cloth , chairs, ceiling and floor are all pink, even the lamp light shines soft and rosy. Dining at Hello Kitty Dreams Restaurant costs about 160 yuan ($25) per person. | |
Dustin and Sara from North Georgia &State University (NGCSU) of the United States perform Peking Opera at LiaoCheng University in East China’s Shandong Province. Eighteen students from NGCSU came to China to study Chinese culture during the summer vacation. | |
| Located in Miyun County north-east of Beijing, Fuling Mountain is a national-level forest reserve. As the mountain is cloudy and foggy all the year round, Fuling Mountain then began to be called Wuling Mountain. It is regarded as the Yellow Mountain in North China. |
Bill Gates,chairman of Microsoft, the world’s largest personal-computer software company, attended an anti-smoking event ahead of the 25th World No-Tobacco Day, in Beijing on May 29,2012. Some Chinese famous people also attended the event. World No-Tobacco Day falls on May 31 every year. |
1.What did Dustin and Sara do in China?
A. They climbed Fuling Mountain in Beijing.
B. They visited a Hello Kitty Dreams Restaurant.
C. They performed Peking Opera in Shandong.
D. They attended an anti-smoking event.
2.Which is true according to the passage?
A. Bill Gates set up World No-Tobacco Day on May 31.
B. Fuling Mountain is always cloudy and foggy.
C. Eight students from NGCSU studied Chinese culture in China.
D. You have to wear pink clothes at Hello Kitty Dreams Restaurant.
3.The photos may come from ______________.
A. The Internet news B. an advertisement
C. a science magazine D. a story book
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科目:初中英語 來源:江蘇省2018屆九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷 題型:單選題
— I’m sorry to ________ too much of your time.
— It doesn’t matter.
A. take on B. take up C. take away D. take off
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科目:初中英語 來源:江蘇省附屬初級(jí)中學(xué)2017屆九年級(jí)12月月考英語試卷 題型:單選題
I didn’t get a letter from them ______ the end of last month.
A. in B. since C. by D. till
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科目:初中英語 來源:人教版七年級(jí)2017-2018學(xué)年(浙江地區(qū))下冊(cè):Unit 2綜合水平測(cè)試英語試卷 題型:閱讀單選
I am Yang Na. I am a student in No.6 Middle School. My school is big and nice. On weekdays all the students live in the school. Some of our teachers live with us. They are good to us and look_after us like our parents.
We usually get up at six o'clock in the morning. Then all the students do morning exercises. At 6:30, all the students and teachers have breakfast. After breakfast, I often read Chinese in the classroom.
My favorite day is Thursday, because I have a music lesson on that day. Music is my favorite subject. I usually have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. But on Friday afternoon I only have two lessons.
I'm very happy in the school.
1.The underlined phrase(畫線短語)“l(fā)ook after”means “________” in Chinese.
A. 照顧 B. 看望 C. 跟蹤 D. 尋找
2.According to (根據(jù)) the passage, which of the following is the right order(順序)?
① ② ③ ④
A. ④①②③ B. ④②③① C. ④③②① D. ④②①③
3.Yang Na has ________ lessons on Monday.
A. four B. five C. six D. seven
4.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Yang Na's school is small but nice.
B. Yang Na has a good time at school.
C. Yang Na's favorite subject is history.
D. Yang Na lives at home on weekdays.
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