【題目】 I often go to a park near my home. And I always see a little boy sell ______ there. He tries to ask everyone to buy some. When he ______ me, he always says, "Sir, buy a flower please! "______I always leave quickly and never(從不)buy ______ from him.
One day, I went to the park and saw the boy at the gate again. I didn't ______ him and walked past him. When I came out of the park, the boy was still there. But he didn't ask anyone to buy flowers any more. I wanted to know ______. So I walked to the boy. He looked at me but didn't say ______. "Boy, why don't you ask people to buy your flowers today?" He ______,"Because my younger sister has died(死了). I don't need a lot of money now. And you can take a flower for free. "I was ______ to hear that and I bought all his flowers. But after that, I still felt sad because I didn't give him any help when he ______ me.
【1】A.booksB.drinksC.clothesD.flowers
【2】A.thanksB.seesC.helpsD.likes
【3】A.BeforeB.AfterC.ButD.And
【4】A.anyB.someC.manyD.much
【5】A.look atB.look afterC.look forD.look like
【6】A.whatB.whoseC.whenD.why
【7】A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing
【8】A.askedB.foundC.answeredD.phoned
【9】A.sorryB.boredC.happyD.relaxed
【10】A.neededB.helpedC.watchedD.welcomed
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【5】A
【6】D
【7】D
【8】C
【9】A
【10】A
【解析】
這篇短文中作者講述的是在他家附近的一個(gè)公園里,他經(jīng)?梢钥吹揭粋(gè)小男孩在那里賣花,但他從來沒有買過。后來作者知道了小男孩賣花是為了救他的妹妹,作者很傷心,在男孩需要他幫助的時(shí)候他沒有幫助他。
【1】句意:我總是看到一個(gè)小男孩在那里賣花。
考查名詞辨析及語境。books書;drinks飲料;clothes衣服;flowers花。根據(jù)下文“ When he ___2___ me, he always says, ‘Sir, buy a flower please!’”可知,小男孩在那里賣花。故選D。
【2】句意:當(dāng)他看到我的時(shí)候,他總是說:“先生,買枝花吧”。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境。thanks謝謝;sees看見;helps幫助;likes喜歡。根據(jù)上文“ And I always see a little boy sell ___1___ there.”可知,小男孩是賣花的,在他看到我的時(shí)候,想讓我買他的花。故選B。
【3】句意:但是我總是快速地離開,從來不買他的任何花。
考查連詞辨析及語境。Before在……之前;After在……之后;But但是;And和,而且。上文“he always says, ‘Sir, buy a flower please!’”小男孩讓我買他的花;而空后“I always leave quickly …”,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,應(yīng)用But連接。故選C。
【4】句意:但是我總是快速地離開,從來不買他的任何花。
考查不定代詞辨析及語境。any任何,用于否定句中;some 一些,用于肯定句中;many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,該空表示“從來不買任何花”,排除C和D;never是否定詞,應(yīng)用any。故選A。
【5】句意:我沒有看他,在他身邊走過。
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析及語境。look at看……;look after照顧;look for尋找;look like看起來像。根據(jù)句意“ and walked past him”可知,作者直接從小男孩身邊走過,沒有看他。故選A。
【6】句意:我想知道為什么。
考查連詞辨析及語境。what什么;whose誰的;when什么時(shí)候;why為什么。根據(jù)下文“Boy, why don't you ask people to buy your flowers today?”可知,作者問小男孩為什么不請求人們買他的花了。故選D。
【7】句意:他看著我,但是什么也沒說。
考查不定代詞辨析及語境。everything每件事;something某事;anything任何事;nothing沒什么事。根據(jù)下文可知,直到作者問小男孩,他才說話,因此這里他只是看著“我”,什么也沒說。故選D。
【8】句意:他回答說:“因?yàn)槲业拿妹靡呀?jīng)死了”。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境。asked問;found發(fā)現(xiàn);answered回答;phoned打電話。根據(jù)上文“Boy, why don't you ask people to buy your flowers today?”可知,作者問小男孩為什么不請求人們買他的花了,后面是小男孩的回答。故選C。
【9】句意:聽到那個(gè)我很難過,我把他所有的花都買下來。
考查形容詞辨析及語境。sorry抱歉的,難過的;bored無聊的,厭煩的;happy開心的;relaxed放松的。根據(jù)上文小男孩說的“Because my younger sister has died(死了). I don't need a lot of money now.”可知,這是一件很難過的事情,故選A。
【10】句意:但是在那之后,我仍然感到很傷心,因?yàn)樵谒枰业臅r(shí)候,我們沒有給他任何幫助。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境。needed需要;helped幫助;watched觀看;welcomed歡迎。根據(jù)文意可知,小男孩賣花是因?yàn)樗枰X救自己的妹妹,而作者那個(gè)時(shí)候并沒有買他的花。因此這里表示“需要我的時(shí)候”,故選A。
這是一篇記敘文,短文中記敘了一個(gè)感人的故事。一個(gè)小男孩在公園里賣花賺錢救自己的妹妹,當(dāng)作者知道這個(gè)真相的時(shí)候,他很難過,也很后悔沒有在小男孩需要他的時(shí)候去幫助他。記敘文體裁的文章比較貼近日常生活,因此理解起來較容易。題型是完形填空,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力,綜合性比較強(qiáng)。選項(xiàng)中給出的單詞往往詞性、形式一致,單看這個(gè)句子,也許四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思、語法都合適。但放入語境中,只有一個(gè)答案是正確的。解題步驟分三步:首先跳過空格,通讀文章,了解文章大意;然后根據(jù)上下文語境做題,注意空前后的搭配,并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法;最后將所選答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查是否正確。如第1小題,讀到該空我們并不能確定小男孩在公園里賣什么,這樣的題目在下文肯定有呼應(yīng),所以接著往下看,在后面的文章里會(huì)告訴我們答案。再如第9小題,辨析四個(gè)形容詞,要結(jié)合當(dāng)時(shí)的情境體會(huì)作者的心情。上文“Because my younger sister has died(死了). I don't need a lot of money now.”小男孩說自己的妹妹死了,這是一件很難過的事情,所以sorry符合語境。
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