Question

【題目】Good communication skills are key to success in life and work．Without effective(有效的) communication，a message can turn misunderstanding or even disaster．

Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people．To communicate well is to understand and to be understood．Communication can be only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information．

In today’s highly informational and technological environment，it has become more important to have good communication skills．Here are some important to communicate effectively：

Know what you to say and why．Understand the purpose of your message．Know to whom you are communicating and why．

How will you say it? We all know that it’s not always what you say, but how you say it, that ．Begin by making eye contact．You show confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak．Second，notice your body language， it can say so much more than your words．By with your arms easily at your side，you tell others that you are to hearing what they have to say．

Communication is a two-way street．After you have said you have to say, stop and listen．It’s also necessary for you to learn some listening skills．

【1】A．a(chǎn)gainst B．out C．into D．off

【2】A．peaceful B．successful C．careful D．harmful

【3】A．steps B．reasons C．causes D．gains

【4】A．promise B．want C．offer D．refuse

【5】A．simply B．highly C．quickly D．clearly

【6】A．mentions B．matters C．means D．mistakes

【7】A．while B．if C．since D．so

【8】A．checking B．explaining C．recording D．standing

【9】A．a(chǎn)ngry B．a(chǎn)fraid C．nervous D．open

【10】A．what B．why C．how D．who

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【5】D

【6】B

【7】C

【8】D

【9】D

【10】A

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文敘述了交流溝通的重要性及有效溝通的技巧方法，交流是雙向的，不只是說，傾聽也很重要。

【1】C 考查語境理解及動詞短語辨析。句意：沒有有效的溝通，信息會被誤解甚至成為災難。turn against（使）轉(zhuǎn)為反對；turn out結(jié)果是/關(guān)掉(收音機等)/到外邊來；turn into譯成成為；turn off關(guān)掉。故選C。

【2】B 考查語境理解和形容詞短語辨析。句意：當發(fā)出和接受雙方對信息的理解一致時交流才能是成功的。be peaceful 和平的；be successful成功的；be careful 小心的；be harmful有害的。故選B。

【3】A考查語境理解和名詞辨析。句意：以下是有效交流溝通的一些步驟。steps步奏；reasons原因；causes原因動機，（某種行為、感情等的）理由緣故；gains利潤。故選A。

【4】B考查動詞辨析和語境理解。句意：清楚你要說的內(nèi)容和原因。promise許諾；want 想要；offer提供；refuse拒絕。故選B。

【5】D考查副詞辨析和語境理解。句意：清晰理解你傳遞信息的目的。simply簡單地，highly高度地，quickly迅速地，clearly清晰地。故選D。

【6】B考查名詞辨析。句意：關(guān)于這一點，大家都知道，它不僅指說的內(nèi)容，更是指說的方法。mentions提及；matters問題，重要性，物質(zhì)means（mean的名詞復數(shù)）手段，收入，財富；mistakes錯誤。that matters短語，關(guān)于這點。故選B。

【7】C考查連詞辨析和語境理解。句意：注意你的肢體語言，因為它比你的言辭更有表現(xiàn)力，while雖然而，表示對比；if如果，表假設；since因為，一般表示對方已知的無須加以說明的既成事實的理由；so所以，表結(jié)果。故選C。

【8】D考查考查語境理解。句意：能夠輕易做到倒立，（這種姿態(tài)）你表明自己心態(tài)開放，樂意傾聽別人訴說。Checking檢查；explaining解釋；recording記錄；standing站立。用臂站立即倒立通順。故選D。

【9】D考查語境理解及形容詞語辨析。句意：能夠輕易做到倒立，（這種姿態(tài)）你表明自己心態(tài)開放，樂意傾聽別人訴說。angry發(fā)怒的；afraid害怕的；nervous緊張的；open開放的。根據(jù)語境，選D。

【10】A考查代詞辨析和語境理解。句意：你自己講完后，停下來傾聽， what什么；why為什么；how如何；who誰根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處作say賓語，有根據(jù)語境，故選A。