—Has anyone taught him how to do it?
—Sure. Lots of advice________, but he hasn’t made a decision.

A．gaveB．was givenC．have been givenD．has been given

D

解析試題分析：句意：有人教他怎么做了嗎？——當(dāng)然了。已經(jīng)給了他許多建議，但是他還沒有做決定。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。主語Lots of advice是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)。選D。
考點(diǎn)：時態(tài)及語態(tài)
點(diǎn)評：英語中的時態(tài)主要是借助于時間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型，首先要注意句子中的時間狀語，如果沒有則要通過分析上下文，結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時態(tài)。語態(tài)的判斷主要是確定句子主語與謂語動詞的關(guān)系。如果是主動關(guān)系則用主動語態(tài)，反之如果是動賓關(guān)系，則用被動語態(tài)，尤其要注意一些特殊動詞的用法。

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