11.---The government is          plenty of money building the countryside.
---We are pleased with the government's efforts.(  )
A.costingB.payingC.takingD.spending

分析 -政府正在花大量的錢建設(shè)農(nóng)村.
-我們對政府的努力感到高興.

解答 答案:D;take 用于 it takes sb…to do sth句型,僅指花費(fèi)時間(three hours等),必須用it作形式主語,指代下文不定式內(nèi)容;spend用于sb spend…on sth或者sb spend…(in) doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語必須是人,可以指花費(fèi)時間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢;cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主語必須是物,多指花費(fèi)金錢,少數(shù)情況可指花費(fèi)時間、氣力,有時表示成本的消耗;pay的基本用法是:(1)pay (sb.) money for sth.付錢(給某人)買…. (2)pay for sth.付…的錢. (3)pay for sb.替某人付錢.(4)pay sb.付錢給某人.根據(jù)句中的building the countryside可知該句應(yīng)填spending;構(gòu)成sb spend…doing sth的結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句中的系動詞is可知該句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài);be+現(xiàn)在分詞;故選D.

點評 解答此類題型的要點是了解各個短語的基本含義及用法的不同,同時注意其表示多個含義的現(xiàn)象,然后結(jié)合語境選擇合適答案.

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