8．
A．Start out at this end
B．Life is like a cafeteria here
C．He sat down at an empty table
D．You have to get up and get it yourself
E．He ordered a cake when a woman came in
A friend's grandfather came to America from Britain．He went into a cafeteria in Manhattan to get something to eat．（60）C and waited for someone to take his order．Of course nobody did．At last，a woman with a plate full of food sat down in front of him and told him how a cafeteria worked．"（61）A．"she said．"Just go along the line and pick out what you want．At the other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay．"
"I soon learned how everything worked in America．"the grandfather told a friend．"（62）B．You can get anything you want only if you like to pay the money．You can even get success，but you'll never get that if you wait for someone to bring it to you．（63）D．"

分析 本文介紹了朋友的祖父來到紐約自助餐廳吃飯，學(xué)到了一個(gè)道理，要想獲得成功不要等，要行動(dòng)起來，要靠自己．
我朋友的祖父從東歐來到美國(guó)．他進(jìn)了曼哈頓城區(qū)的一家自助餐廳吃東西．他坐在一張空桌子上等著服務(wù)員來點(diǎn)菜，但是沒人過來．后來，一個(gè)婦女拿著滿滿一盤吃的坐到他對(duì)面，還告訴他這個(gè)餐廳吃飯的規(guī)矩．"從這端開始，"她說，"跟著隊(duì)伍，把你要的都拿上，到了盡頭，他們會(huì)告訴你要付多少錢的．""我馬上搞懂了美國(guó)的一切規(guī)矩．"朋友的祖父對(duì)我朋友說，"生活就像這里的自助餐廳．只要你愿意付錢，你就可以得到任何想要的東西，但要等別人拿來給你，那你就永遠(yuǎn)拿不到．你只有起身自己拿．"

解答 CABD
60、C．推理判斷題      根據(jù)上文He went into a cafeteria in Manhattan to get something to eat．可知他進(jìn)了曼哈頓城區(qū)的一家自助餐廳吃東西．結(jié)合下文waited for someone to take his order．可知等著服務(wù)員來點(diǎn)菜．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知他應(yīng)該是坐在一張空桌子上，故選C．
61、A．      推理判斷題       根據(jù)上文At last，a woman with a plate full of food sat down in front of him and told him how a cafeteria worked．可知后來，一個(gè)婦女拿著滿滿一盆吃的坐到他對(duì)面，還告訴他這個(gè)餐廳吃飯的規(guī)矩，根據(jù)下文she said．"Just go along the line and pick out what you want．At the other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay．"，可知跟著隊(duì)伍，把你要的都拿上，到了盡頭，他們會(huì)告訴你要付多少錢的．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知這里說的是從這端開始，故選A．
62、B．        推理判斷題        根據(jù)上文"I soon learned how everything worked in America．"the grandfather told a friend．"可知我馬上搞懂了美國(guó)的一切規(guī)矩．"朋友的祖父對(duì)我朋友說，"．結(jié)合下文You can get anything you want only if you like to pay the money．可知只要你愿意付錢，你就可以得到任何想要的東西，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知這里延伸到生活，說的是生活就像這里的自助餐廳，故選B．
63、D．      推理判斷題         根據(jù)上文You can even get success，but you'll never get that if you wait for someone to bring it to you．可知但要等別人拿來給你，那你就永遠(yuǎn)拿不到．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知這里是說需要自己動(dòng)手，故選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 此題為選句填空．做題時(shí)先把各個(gè)選項(xiàng)讀一遍，做到心中有數(shù)；再通讀全文了解大意，結(jié)合空格處上下文意思及關(guān)鍵詞憑借語(yǔ)感積極主動(dòng)地猜測(cè)空格中所缺的信息，最后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出符合上下文邏輯的正確答案．

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