Language is colourful. There are many    with heart. One of them is to “l(fā)ose your heart” to someone. When that  , you have fallen in love.     if the person who “won your heart” does not love you, you are   to have a “broken heart.” In your    , you think that the person you loved is “hard-hearted,” and in fact, has a “heart of stone.”
You may decide to “pour out your heart” to a friend. Telling someone about your personal      can often make you feel better.
If your friend does not     to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to “have a heart.” You are asking your friend to show some sympathy (同情) for your    . Your friend “has her heart in the right place” if she says she is sorry for    you feel.
If your friend says, “My heart bleeds for you”, she means the     . She is a cold-hearted person who does not really      your situation.
When you are feeling    , “your heart is in your mouth.” You might say, for example, that your heart was in your mouth when you asked a bank to lend you some money to      a new house.
If that bank says    to you, do not “l(fā)ose heart.” Be “strong-hearted.” Sit down with the banker and have a “heart to heart” talk. Be open and honest about your situation. The bank may have a “change of heart” and agree to lend you the money. Then you could    worrying and “put your heart at rest.”
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)rticlesB．lettersC．expressionsD．words
小題2:
A．happensB．risesC．hasD．takes
小題3:
A．ThenB．AndC．ButD．So
小題4:
A．readyB．sureC．excitedD．surprised
小題5:
A．happinessB．sadnessC．kindnessD．sickness
小題6:
A．healthB．effortC．problemsD．honour
小題7:
A．needB．decideC．seemD．refuse
小題8:
A．situationB．locationC．directionD．lifestyle
小題9:
A．whatB．howC．whichD．when
小題10:
A．sameB．rightC．oppositeD．familiar
小題11:
A．care aboutB．care forC．look afterD．talk about
小題12:
A．a(chǎn)ngryB．sorryC．satisfiedD．a(chǎn)fraid
小題13:
A．look for B．pay forC．sell outD．clean up
小題14:
A．byeB．helloC．noD．thanks
小題15:
A．stopB．keepC．practiceD．continue

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:B
小題6:C
小題7:C
小題8:A
小題9:B
小題10:C
小題11:A
小題12:D
小題13:B
小題14:C
小題15:A

試題分析：這篇短文的作者告訴了我們一些跟heart這個(gè)單詞有關(guān)的習(xí)慣表達(dá)。作者用一篇完整的短文，通過(guò)舉例，將這些短語(yǔ)很有意思的串聯(lián)了起來(lái)，豐富了我們的詞匯和知識(shí)。
小題1:考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：語(yǔ)言是有色彩的。有很多跟心有關(guān)的表達(dá)。article 文章；letter信，字母； expression 表達(dá)；word詞的匯。根據(jù)下文作者給出的例子可知，這里是跟心有關(guān)的一些詞組或表達(dá)，不是字母或詞匯。故選C。
小題2:考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：其中一個(gè)就是傾心于某人。當(dāng)你傾心于某人的時(shí)候，意思就是愛上他或她了。happen 發(fā)生；rise 上升，上漲；has 有；take拿走，帶走。根據(jù)句意可知，這里的that指的就是上面的短語(yǔ)lose your heart，這句話解釋了這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思。故選A。
小題3:考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：但是如果那個(gè)贏得了你的心的人不愛你，……。then 那么，然后；and 和，表示并列；but 但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，表示因果。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。故選C。
小題4:考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：但是如果那個(gè)贏得了你的心的人不愛你，那你一定會(huì)心碎。ready 準(zhǔn)備好的；sure 確定，一定；excited 興奮的；surprised感到驚奇的。根據(jù)句意可知，如果你愛的人不愛你，那么一定會(huì)心碎。故選B。
小題5:考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：沉浸在你的悲傷里，你會(huì)覺得那個(gè)你愛的人是心腸硬的，實(shí)際上是鐵石心腸的。happiness 開心，快樂；sadness 傷心；kindness 善良，友好；sickness疾病。根據(jù)上文的意思可知，如果你愛的人不愛你，那么你會(huì)非常的傷心。故選B。
小題6:考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：你可能會(huì)跟你的朋友傾吐你的心事，把你私人的問題告訴給某個(gè)人，這會(huì)讓你的心里感到舒服。health 健康；effort 努力；problem 問題。honour榮譽(yù)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是向朋友傾吐心事，即生活中遇到的問題。故選C。
小題7:考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：如果你的朋友似乎不能理解你破碎的心有多么痛苦，那么你就可以讓她同情你。need 需要；decide 決定；seem 好像；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)該表示如果朋友不理解你該怎么辦。故選C。
小題8:考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思就是讓你的朋友對(duì)你所處的情形表示同情。situation 情形；location 位置；direction 方向；lifestyle生活方式。根據(jù)上文的意思可知，如果朋友不理解你，那么你就應(yīng)該讓朋友對(duì)你現(xiàn)在所處的情形給予同情。故選A。
小題9:考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：如果她為你的感受感到抱歉，那么她就是心地善良的。what 什么；how 怎樣；which 哪一個(gè)；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)該表示感受怎樣，故選B。
小題10:考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：如果你的朋友對(duì)你說(shuō)：我對(duì)你深表同情，那么她的意思是相反的。same 一樣的，相同的；right 正確的；opposite 相反的；familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)下文的意思可知，她是一個(gè)冷酷的人，并不真心關(guān)心你的情況。故這里表示跟上面的意思應(yīng)該是相反的，選C。
小題11:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：她是一個(gè)冷酷的人，并不真心關(guān)心你的情況。care about關(guān)心； care for 喜歡，想要；look after 照顧；talk about 談?wù)�。根�?jù)句意可知，如果朋友對(duì)你說(shuō)：我對(duì)你深表同情，這表示她不是真的關(guān)心你。故選A。
小題12:考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：當(dāng)你感到害怕的時(shí)候，你的心提到了嗓子眼。angry 生氣的；sorry 抱歉，對(duì)不起；satisfied 滿意的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思可知，心提到嗓子眼是表示非常害怕的意思。故選D。
小題13:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：例如，當(dāng)你向銀行貸款買新房的時(shí)候，你可能會(huì)說(shuō)我的心在嗓子眼里，即感到很緊張害怕。look for 尋找；pay for 付錢；sell out 賣完；clean up打掃干凈。根據(jù)句意可知，向銀行借錢是為了買房子，故選B。
小題14:考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：如果銀行對(duì)你說(shuō)：不，不要灰心，要勇敢。bye 再見；hello 你好；no 不，沒有；thanks 謝謝。根據(jù)下句話中的don’t lose heart，不要灰心可知，這里應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是遭到了銀行的拒絕。故選C。
小題15:考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：和銀行的職員坐下來(lái)，誠(chéng)懇的交流，銀行可能會(huì)改變心意，同意貸給你錢，這樣你就可以不用擔(dān)心，可以放心了。stop 停止；keep 保持，保存；practice 練習(xí)；continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)句意可知，如果銀行答應(yīng)了你的貸款，你就不用擔(dān)心了，即停止擔(dān)心。故選A。
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Not all people like to work but everyone likes to play. All over the world men and women, boys and girls enjoy _____. Since the days of long ago, adults and children have called their friends together to spend_____, even days playing games.
Sports help people to live______. They help to keep people healthy and feeling good. When they are playing games, people _______  a lot. This is good for their health. Having ______ with their friends makes them happy.
Many people enjoy sports by watching others _______. In small towns, crowds meet to watch the bicycle races or the soccer games. In big cities, thousands _______ to see an ice-skating or a baseball game.
What are your favorite sports? Is the weather _______where you live? Then swimming is probably one of your sports. Boys and girls in China love to _______. There are wonderful beaches and there are beautiful ______ and lakes across the country. The weather is also good for swimming.
小題1:
A．musicB．moviesC．sportsD．trips
小題2:
A．hoursB．weeksC．monthsD．years
小題3:
A．a(chǎn)loneB．busilyC．carefullyD．happily
小題4:
A．speakB．thinkC．moveD．eat
小題5:
A．funB．jokesC．dinnerD．lessons
小題6:
A．walkB．playC．jumpD．run
小題7:
A．buy ticketsB．take turnsC．read newspapersD．hold meetings
小題8:
A．coolB．coldC．hotD．warm
小題9:
A．skateB．swimC．surfD．dance
小題10:
A．mountainsB．citiesC．riversD．seas

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