【題目】根據(jù)句子意思.用括號(hào)中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

【1】It’s very helpful of him to write down those classmates’____________(地址) for me.

【2】Our English teacher told us that a good____________ (開始)is half done.

【3】Don’t take those boats away. They’ re one of the _________(漁民）.

【4】He is tall and strong now. Do you know what his ____________(weigh) is?

【5】He listened carefully and____________（understand）what I said.

【6】Timmy and Jim are good friends and they keep secrets to ____________ (they).

【7】Can you understand the importance of wetlands more ____________?(easy)

【8】What do you think ____________to the air pollution ?(lead)

【9】The Chinese________( 政府 ) should take actions to protect animals at once.

【10】Shuren Jiulonghu is a ____________place to read books.(完美的)

【答案】

【1】addresses

【2】beginning

【3】fishermen’s

【4】weight

【5】understood

【6】themselves

【7】easily

【8】leads

【9】government

【10】perfect

【解析】

【1】句意：他為我把那些同學(xué)的地址寫下來很有幫助。

地址address，可數(shù)名詞；those那些；classmates' 同學(xué)們的，復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格，故后跟可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)；address復(fù)數(shù)是addresses；故答案為addresses。

【2】句意：我們的英語老師告訴我們好的開始是成功的一半。

開始beginning，名詞；good好的，形容詞，修飾名詞；a good beginning 一個(gè)好的開始、開端；故答案為beginning。

【3】句意：別把那些船帶走。 他們是一個(gè)漁民的。

漁民fisherman，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)上文別把那些船帶走，結(jié)合They’ re one of the ____(漁民）.可知句意為：他們是一個(gè)漁民的，這里表示的是所有關(guān)系，所有用名詞所有格形式，one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……之一”，fisherman的復(fù)數(shù)是fishermen，其所有格形式直接在其后加“’s”；故答案為fishermen’s。

【4】句意：他現(xiàn)在又高又壯。 你知道他的體重是多少嗎？

weigh稱……重量，動(dòng)詞；his他的，形容詞的物主代詞，后接名詞，與weigh所對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是weight，不可數(shù)名詞，意為“體重、重量”，故答案為weight。

【5】句意：他仔細(xì)地聽著，明白了我說的話。

understand理解、明白，動(dòng)詞；and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，設(shè)空處和前面的謂語動(dòng)詞是并列關(guān)系，由listened可知這里應(yīng)用understand的過去式understood，故答案為understood。

【6】句意：Timmy和Jim是好朋友，他們彼此保守秘密。

they他（她、它）們，人稱代詞主格，在句中作主語；根據(jù)句意：Timmy和Jim是好朋友，他們彼此保守秘密。keep secrets to oneself保守秘密，所以這里用they的反身代詞themselves，故答案為themselves。

【7】句意：你能更容易地理解濕地的重要性嗎？

easy容易的，形容詞；設(shè)空處修飾前面的謂語動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用副詞easily，這里用的是其比較級(jí)形式more easily更容易地，故答案為easily。

【8】句意：你認(rèn)為是什么導(dǎo)致了空氣污染?

lead導(dǎo)致，動(dòng)詞；句中的do you think是插入語，句子的主語是what，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案為leads。

【9】句意：中國政府應(yīng)該立即采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)動(dòng)物。

政府government，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意：中國政府應(yīng)該立即采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)動(dòng)物�？芍獞�(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式，故答案為government。

【10】句意：樹人九龍湖是讀書的好地方。

完美的perfect，形容詞；在句中作定語，修飾后面的名詞place，故答案為perfect。

本題首先要粗讀每個(gè)句子，看每個(gè)句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么詞性；按照所給出的單詞或漢語提示，結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。如，第1小題，地址address，可數(shù)名詞；those那些；classmates' 同學(xué)們的，復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格，故后跟可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)；故答案為addresses。第9小題，政府government，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式，故答案為government。

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