【題目】根據(jù)中文和句型要求,用英語(yǔ)翻譯下列句子。
【1】這個(gè)想法起效了。(S+V)
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【2】你應(yīng)該享受英語(yǔ)。(S+V+O)
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【3】他們幫助人們過(guò)上更好的生活。(S+V+O+C)
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【4】校長(zhǎng)給整個(gè)學(xué)校做了一個(gè)演講。(S+V+IO+DO)或(S+V+DO+IO)
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【5】現(xiàn)在計(jì)算機(jī)變得越來(lái)越小,越來(lái)越好。(S+V+P)
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】The idea worked.
【2】You should enjoy English.
【3】They help people live a better life.
【4】The head teacher gave a speech to the whole school.或 The head teacher gave the whole school a speech.
【5】Now computers are becoming smaller and better.
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)要求(S+V),可知翻譯為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的陳述句。根據(jù)句意,本句可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表達(dá),主語(yǔ):這個(gè)想法The idea;謂語(yǔ):起效了worked,故答案為The idea worked.。
【2】根據(jù)要求(S+V+O),可知翻譯為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)的陳述句。主語(yǔ):你you;謂語(yǔ):應(yīng)該享受should enjoy;賓語(yǔ):英語(yǔ)English,故答案為You should enjoy English.
【3】根據(jù)要求(S+V+O+C),可知翻譯為主謂賓+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的陳述句。根據(jù)句意,“幫助某人做某事”用句型help sb.(to) do。主語(yǔ):他們they;謂語(yǔ):幫助help;賓語(yǔ):人們 people; 賓補(bǔ):過(guò)上更好的生活live a better life. 故答案為They help people live a better life.
【4】根據(jù)要求(S+V+IO+DO)或(S+V+DO+IO),可知翻譯為主謂+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ),或主謂+直接接賓語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的陳述句。所以用句型give sth. to sb或give sb. sth.主語(yǔ):校長(zhǎng)he head teacher;謂語(yǔ):做gave,間接賓語(yǔ):a speech直接賓語(yǔ):整個(gè)學(xué)校the whole school。故答案為The head teacher gave a speech to the whole school. 或The head teacher gave the whole school a speech.
【5】根據(jù)要求(S+V+P),可知翻譯為主謂表結(jié)構(gòu)的陳述句,F(xiàn)在主語(yǔ):計(jì)算機(jī)computers;謂語(yǔ):變得are becoming;表語(yǔ):越來(lái)越小,越來(lái)越好smaller and better.,故答案為Now computers are becoming smaller and better.
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