【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換

【1】The black socks are $7.00.(對劃線部分提問)

【2】The shop sells clothes.(改否定句)

【3】I want a red sweater and white trousers.(對劃線部分提問)

【4】He has hamburgers for supper.(對劃線部分提問)

【5】I'll take it.(改同義句)

【答案】

【1】 How much are the black socks?

【2】 The shop doesn't sell clothes.

【3】 What do you want?

【4】 What does he have for supper?

【5】 I'll buy it.

【解析】

【1】句意：黑色的襪子是7美元。根據(jù)題意，要求對劃線部分提問。劃線部分是$7.00，即對價格的提問，應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞how much，剩下的句子部分變成一般疑問句。一般疑問句的變法是將句子中的系動詞、助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞提前，本句含有系動詞are，所以應(yīng)把a(bǔ)re提到主語的前面；故答案為：How much are the black socks?

【2】句意：這家商店賣衣服。根據(jù)原句中的謂語sells可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，而且原句中的謂語是實(shí)意動詞，所以其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+ don't /doesn't+動詞原形+其它。否定句的主語是the shop，第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以助動詞要用單數(shù)does，其否定式為doesn't，原句中的謂語sells要改為動詞原形sell；故答案為：The shop doesn't sell clothes.

【3】句意：我想要一件紅毛衣和一條白褲子。本題要求對劃線部分提問。劃線部分是a red sweater and white trousers，為穿的衣服，所以用what提問；由原句中的want可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，而且謂語是實(shí)意動詞，主語I要變?yōu)?/span>you，所以一般疑問句要借助助動詞do；故答案為：What do you want?

【4】句意：他晚餐吃漢堡包。根據(jù)題干劃線部分hamburgers是物，可知特殊疑問詞用what；由于此句是含有實(shí)意動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以what后接does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，謂語動詞has還原為have，其它成分不變照抄下來即可；故答案為：What does he have for supper?

【5】句意：我就買它了。要求改為同義句。本題主要考查take作“買”講，所以改為同義句可以用buy來替換，will后接動詞原形；故答案為：I'll buy it.

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