【題目】指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分

1The students got on the school bus.

2He handed me the newspaper.

3 I shall answer your question after class.

4His job is to train swimmers.

5 He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.

6His wish is to become a scientist.

7 He wants to finish the work in time.

8Tom came to ask me for advice.

9He found it important to master English.

10Do you have anything else to say?

11Would you please tell me your address?

12He sat there, reading a newspaper.

13It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.

14 He noticed a man enter the room.

15 The apples tasted sweet.

【答案】

1The students是主語,school是定語。

2me是賓語。

3shall answer是謂語,after class是時(shí)間狀語。

4His是定語,to train swimmers是表語。

5many photos of the palaces是賓語,in Beijing是地點(diǎn)狀語。

6His wish是主語,to become a scientist是表語。

7wants是謂語,to finish the work in time是賓語。

8to ask me for advice是目的狀語。

9it是形式賓語,to master English是真正的賓語。

10anything是賓語,to say是定語。

11me your address是雙賓。

12there是地點(diǎn)狀語,reading a newspaper是伴隨狀語。

13It是形式主語,our duty是表語,clean and tidy是賓語補(bǔ)足語。

14enter the room是賓補(bǔ)。

15sweet是表語。

【解析】

試題分析:

【1】The students是上校車的行為主體,是句子的主語;school修飾公共汽車,作bus的定語。

【2】me是遞給的行為對(duì)象,作handed的賓語。

【3】shall answer是主語我發(fā)出的行為,作句子的謂語;after class是回答問題的時(shí)間,因此作本局的時(shí)間狀語。

【4】His修飾名詞工作,作定語;to train swimmers表達(dá)主語工作是什么,因此作表語。

【5】many photos of the palaces作照照片的對(duì)象,是賓語;in Beijing是照照片的地點(diǎn),因此是地點(diǎn)狀語。

【6】His wish是這個(gè)句子表達(dá)的主體,因此作主語;to become a scientist 表達(dá)他的愿望是什么,因此作表語。

【7】wants是主語他發(fā)出的行為,因此是謂語;to finish the work in time是謂語想要的對(duì)象,所以是賓語,是不定式作賓語。

【8】to ask me for advice是湯姆來的一個(gè)目的,因此作目的狀語。

【9】it作發(fā)現(xiàn)的對(duì)象,無任何意義,指代的是后面不定式所說的動(dòng)作,因此it是形式賓語,to master English是真正的賓語。

【10】anything是有的對(duì)象,作賓語;to say是修飾anything的,作定語。

【11】me your address在句中是告訴的對(duì)象和內(nèi)容,其中告訴的對(duì)象人是間接賓語,告訴的內(nèi)容地址是直接賓語。

【12】there是句子的動(dòng)作坐的地點(diǎn),因此是地點(diǎn)狀語;reading a newspaper是伴隨著動(dòng)詞坐同時(shí)進(jìn)行的行為,修飾動(dòng)詞,作伴隨狀語。

【13】It是整個(gè)句子的主體,但無實(shí)在意義,因此作形式主語,它指代的是后面不定式所進(jìn)行的行為;our duty用來表明主語是什么,是名詞作表語;clean and tidy是用來補(bǔ)充說明我們的教室的,而我們的教室在句中作keep的賓語。因此是形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。

【14】enter the room是補(bǔ)充說明賓語a man所進(jìn)行的行為,因此是無to不定式作賓補(bǔ)。

【15】sweet作系動(dòng)詞嘗起來的表語,表達(dá)蘋果用舌頭感覺出來的特點(diǎn)是香甜。

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