【題目】指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分。
【1】The students got on the school bus.
【2】He handed me the newspaper.
【3】 I shall answer your question after class.
【4】His job is to train swimmers.
【5】 He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.
【6】His wish is to become a scientist.
【7】 He wants to finish the work in time.
【8】Tom came to ask me for advice.
【9】He found it important to master English.
【10】Do you have anything else to say?
【11】Would you please tell me your address?
【12】He sat there, reading a newspaper.
【13】It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
【14】 He noticed a man enter the room.
【15】 The apples tasted sweet.
【答案】
【1】“The students”是主語,“school”是定語。
【2】 “me”是賓語。
【3】 “shall answer”是謂語,“after class”是時(shí)間狀語。
【4】 “His”是定語,“to train swimmers”是表語。
【5】 “many photos of the palaces”是賓語,“in Beijing”是地點(diǎn)狀語。
【6】 “His wish”是主語,“to become a scientist”是表語。
【7】“wants”是謂語,“to finish the work in time”是賓語。
【8】“to ask me for advice”是目的狀語。
【9】“it”是形式賓語,“to master English”是真正的賓語。
【10】“anything”是賓語,“to say”是定語。
【11】“me your address”是雙賓。
【12】“there”是地點(diǎn)狀語,“reading a newspaper”是伴隨狀語。
【13】“It”是形式主語,“our duty”是表語,“clean and tidy”是賓語補(bǔ)足語。
【14】“enter the room”是賓補(bǔ)。
【15】“sweet”是表語。
【解析】
試題分析:
【1】“The students”是上校車的行為主體,是句子的主語;“school”修飾公共汽車,作“bus”的定語。
【2】“me”是遞給的行為對(duì)象,作“handed”的賓語。
【3】“shall answer”是主語我發(fā)出的行為,作句子的謂語;“after class”是回答問題的時(shí)間,因此作本局的時(shí)間狀語。
【4】“His”修飾名詞工作,作定語;“to train swimmers”表達(dá)主語工作是什么,因此作表語。
【5】“many photos of the palaces”作照照片的對(duì)象,是賓語;“in Beijing”是照照片的地點(diǎn),因此是地點(diǎn)狀語。
【6】“His wish”是這個(gè)句子表達(dá)的主體,因此作主語;“to become a scientist” 表達(dá)他的愿望是什么,因此作表語。
【7】“wants”是主語他發(fā)出的行為,因此是謂語;“to finish the work in time”是謂語想要的對(duì)象,所以是賓語,是不定式作賓語。
【8】“to ask me for advice”是湯姆來的一個(gè)目的,因此作目的狀語。
【9】“it”作發(fā)現(xiàn)的對(duì)象,無任何意義,指代的是后面不定式所說的動(dòng)作,因此“it”是形式賓語,“to master English”是真正的賓語。
【10】“anything”是有的對(duì)象,作賓語;“to say”是修飾“anything”的,作定語。
【11】“me your address”在句中是告訴的對(duì)象和內(nèi)容,其中告訴的對(duì)象人是間接賓語,告訴的內(nèi)容地址是直接賓語。
【12】“there”是句子的動(dòng)作坐的地點(diǎn),因此是地點(diǎn)狀語;“reading a newspaper”是伴隨著動(dòng)詞坐同時(shí)進(jìn)行的行為,修飾動(dòng)詞,作伴隨狀語。
【13】“It”是整個(gè)句子的主體,但無實(shí)在意義,因此作形式主語,它指代的是后面不定式所進(jìn)行的行為;“our duty”用來表明主語是什么,是名詞作表語;“clean and tidy”是用來補(bǔ)充說明我們的教室的,而我們的教室在句中作“keep”的賓語。因此是形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。
【14】“enter the room”是補(bǔ)充說明賓語“a man”所進(jìn)行的行為,因此是無to不定式作賓補(bǔ)。
【15】“sweet”作系動(dòng)詞“嘗起來”的表語,表達(dá)蘋果用舌頭感覺出來的特點(diǎn)是香甜。
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