寫作

環(huán)境問題已經(jīng)成為人們最關(guān)注的問題之一,低碳生活亦已成為人類共同關(guān)注的話題。你校學(xué)生會打算以保護環(huán)境為主題搞一次社會實踐活動,假如你是學(xué)生會主席,請根據(jù)以下提示寫一份倡議書,號召全體師生都來關(guān)注環(huán)境問題,在保護環(huán)境、減少污染、節(jié)約能源等方面做出努力:

現(xiàn)象

工廠傾倒廢棄物;

人們亂扔垃圾;

人們過度砍伐樹木、森林;

后果

河流、空氣等都被污染了;

最近有人感染禽流感(bird flu)等病毒;

行動

人們購物時用購物籃而不用塑料袋(plastic bag),生活中節(jié)約水電;

我們可以再利用(reuse)課本;

我們還可以寫信給電視臺或報社…

要求:

1)表達清楚,語法正確,上下文連貫;

2)必須包括所有相關(guān)信息,并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

3)100詞左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));

4)不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名。

Dear teachers and classmates:

Pollution is going more and more serious.                                        

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Students’ Union

 

【答案】

【解析】

試題分析:環(huán)境保護的文體是中考最喜歡出的題目,學(xué)生在寫這類作文時可以采用“三段式”作文,首先對出現(xiàn)的污染的現(xiàn)象進行描寫,如工廠傾倒廢棄物,人們亂扔垃圾,人們過度砍伐樹木、森林等,將這些表達都可以體現(xiàn)在作文中;然后第二段對這些現(xiàn)象所產(chǎn)生的后果進行描寫,如河流、空氣等都被污染了,人感染禽流感(bird flu)等病毒這類后果進行陳述;最后號召我們應(yīng)該采取的措施和行動,結(jié)合文章提綱中所給的內(nèi)容逐一描寫出來。

考點:提綱類寫作

點評:初中英語的作文,著重考察學(xué)生連詞成句的能力,要在“準”字上下功夫。在寫作中注意人稱與謂語動詞的數(shù)關(guān)系和動詞時態(tài)等諸多方面。在對所出現(xiàn)的問題或是采取的措施描寫中注意使用連詞或是好的句式如have a  far-reaching effect on sth對…有深遠的影響等。對于中學(xué)作文的寫作,盡量將所學(xué)的知識運用到作文中,寫出富于變化、結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊的文章,不要出現(xiàn)中式英文。在平時的練習(xí)中,注意多背誦范文,對于寫的好的句子進行默寫,考試時就能寫出準確地道的作文。

 

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