【題目】句子翻譯
將下列句子譯成英語,并將所譯句子寫在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。
(1)昨天他們玩得多開心。

(2)一遇到困難就泄氣是不對的。

(3)除非你告訴我真相,否則我無法幫你。

(4)你能想象一下數(shù)千年前的揚州是什么樣的嗎?

(5)目前中國在世界上正扮演著越來越重要的角色。

【答案】
(1)What great fun / What a good time they had yesterday!
(2)It isn't right to lose heart/give up as soon as you have difficulty (trouble)。
(3)Unless you tell / If you don't tell me the truth, I can't help you.
(4)Can you imagine what Yangzhou was like thousands of years ago?
(5)China is playing a more and more important role in the world at present.
【解析】
(1)What great fun / What a good time they had yesterday! 玩得多開心:have great fun/ have a good time;中心詞是名詞的感嘆句構(gòu)成:what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!根據(jù)時間yesterday確定時態(tài)是過去式;故此句的答案是:What great fun / What a good time they had yesterday!
(2)It isn't right to lose heart/give up you have difficulties(trouble) 泄氣:lose heart/give up;一…就…:as soon as;遇到困難have difficulties (trouble);it be adj. (for sb.)+to do sth.:做某事對于某人來說是什么樣子的;根據(jù)漢語語境提示可知用一般現(xiàn)在時,結(jié)合漢語及英語語境可知答案是It isn't right to lose heart/give up you have difficulties(trouble)。
(3)Unless you tell I can help you./ If you don't tell me the truth, I can't help you. / You tell me the truth, or I can't help you.除非:Unless/if…not…;否則:or;告訴真相:tell the truth;告訴某人真相:tell sb. the truth;根據(jù)漢語語境提示可知一般現(xiàn)在時的條件狀語從句,結(jié)合漢語語境及英語短語可知答案是Unless you tell, I can help you. / If you don't tell me the truth, I can't help you. / You tell me the truth, or I can't help you.
(4)Can you imagine what Yangzhou was like thousands of years ago? 根據(jù)漢語語境提示可知主句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),從句用過去式;你能想象:Can you imagine,后面加從句;數(shù)千年前:thousands of years ago;什么是什么樣子的:what be sth. like? 故“數(shù)千年前的揚州是什么樣的”:What was Yangzhou like thousands of years ago?此句做Can you imagine的賓語,應(yīng)用陳述語序,所以此句的答案是:Can you imagine what Yangzhou was like thousands of years ago?
(5)China is playing a more and more important role in the world at present.在……中扮演……角色:play a more role in sth;越來越重要:more and more important;根據(jù)語境(正……)可知用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。結(jié)合漢語語境及英語短語可知答案是China is playing a more and more important role in the world at present.

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