【題目】八、翻譯句子

【1】這些隊伍要參加奧林匹克運(yùn)動會的選拔賽。

________________________________________________________________________

【2】John被選為大學(xué)棒球隊的領(lǐng)隊。

________________________________________________________________________

【3】我被迫違心地在協(xié)議上簽了字。

________________________________________________________________________

【4】去年畢業(yè)于大學(xué)的男性多于女性。

________________________________________________________________________

【5】毫無疑問，我們會把這項(xiàng)工程成功地設(shè)計出來的。

________________________________________________________________________

【6】為生價值并不取決于你是誰，而是你做什么。

________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】These teams are going to try out for the Olympic Games.

【2】John was made leader of the baseball team of the college.

【3】I was forced to sign the agreement against my will.

【4】Men graduated from college in larger numbers than women last year.

【5】There is no doubt that we will succeed in designing the project.

【6】The value of life does not depend on who you are，but what you do.

【解析】

【1】這些隊伍要參加奧林匹克運(yùn)動會的選拔賽。try out for參加---選拔；根據(jù)句意用將來時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：be going to do；主語這些隊伍是復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是These teams are going to try out for the Olympic Games.

【2】John被選為大學(xué)棒球隊的領(lǐng)隊。這是被動語態(tài)的句子，結(jié)構(gòu)是：be+過去分詞，根據(jù)句意可知是過去時態(tài)，主語是單三，故be的形式用was；leader of ---的領(lǐng)隊；所以答案是John was made leader of the baseball team of the college.

【3】我被迫違心地在協(xié)議上簽了字。這是被動語態(tài)的句子，結(jié)構(gòu)是：be+過去分詞，根據(jù)句意可知是過去時態(tài)，against介詞，違反，對抗，在這里介詞短語做后置定語；故答案是I was forced to sign the agreement against my will.

【4】去年畢業(yè)于大學(xué)的男性多于女性。in large numbers大量地；這里男生多于女生的數(shù)量，所以用比較級，因是去年，可知是過去時態(tài)；故答案是Men graduated from college in larger numbers than women last year.

【5】毫無疑問，我們會把這項(xiàng)工程成功地設(shè)計出來的。succeed in doing sth成功做某事；doubt名詞，疑惑，懷疑；根據(jù)“我們會”可知用將來時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：will do sth；故答案是There is no doubt that we will succeed in designing the project.

【6】人生價值并不取決于你是誰，而是你做什么。the value of ---的價值；depend on依據(jù)，取決于；主語人生價值，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以否定句加doesn't；疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句用陳述句的語序；故答案是The value of life does not depend on who you are，but what you do.

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