【題目】 A giant panda is a kind of bear. It has a white face _____black patches around its eyes.
It also has black ears, shoulders and legs. The rest of its body is white.
Pandas live high up in the mountains of Central and ___China. They live in the bamboo forests there.
Pandas in the wild usually eat bamboo. In zoos, their menu __bamboo, apples and carrots. A giant panda can eat as ______as 30 kilograms of bamboo a day.
Pandas like to live on _____own. They need to eat a lot to stay healthy, so they spend more than 12 hours a day ________. Although they are big and heavy, it is not difficult ___________them to climb trees. They are _______to protect themselves.
Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, _____in zoos they can live for up to 35 years.
People are cutting down forests, so the pandas _____their homes. Some people are killing them for their fur. It is cruel of them to do so. There are not many pandas in the world now. It is important for us to protect them.
【1】A.onB.andC.inD.with
【2】A.WesternB.EasternC.SouthernD.Northern
【3】A.includeB.includingC.includesD.included
【4】A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most
【5】A.theirB.theyC.themD.themselves
【6】A.to eatB.eatC.eatingD.ate
【7】A.withB.forC.toD.of
【8】A.strong enoughB.enough strongC.strongerD.strong
【9】A.orB.andC.howeverD.but
【10】A.has lostB.have lostC.is losingD.are losing
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】C
【4】B
【5】A
【6】C
【7】C
【8】A
【9】D
【10】D
【解析】
本文介紹了中國的大熊貓。包括顏色,品種,生活的方式,食物,行為及將來的發(fā)展。
【1】句意:它有一張白色的臉,在它的眼睛周圍有黑色的斑塊。
A. on 在…上面;B. and和;C. in 在…里面;D. with帶有。根據(jù)句意,白色的臉上帶有黑色的斑塊,只有with符合。故選D。
【2】句意:熊貓生活在中國中部和西部山區(qū)的高處。
A. Western西方的;B. Eastern東方的;C. Southern 南方的;D. Northern北方的。根據(jù)句意,并且根據(jù)常識判斷,熊貓是居住在西部和中部的山上的。故選A。
【3】句意:在動物園,他們的菜單包括竹子、蘋果和胡蘿卜。
A. include 包含,動詞原形;B. including 包含,動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式;C. includes 包含,動詞的三單形式;D. included包含,動詞的過去時和過去分詞形式。根據(jù)“their menu”主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故動詞應(yīng)該用三單形式。故選C。
【4】句意:一只大熊貓一天可以吃掉多達30公斤的竹子。
A. many 許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞;B. much 許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;C. more更多,形容詞比較級;D. most最多,形容詞的最高級。首先as和as中間應(yīng)該用原級,其次bamboo屬于不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。
【5】句意:熊貓喜歡獨居。
A. their他們的,物主代詞;B. they他們,人稱代詞主格;C. them他們,人稱代詞賓格;D. themselves他們自己,反身代詞。根據(jù)語境,live on one’s own, 屬于固定搭配,中間應(yīng)該使用物主代詞。故選A。
【6】句意:他們需要吃很多來保持健康,所以他們每天花超過12個小時來吃。
A. to eat 去吃,不定式形式;B. eat 吃,動詞原形;C. eating吃,動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞;D. ate動詞的過去時。本題考查固定搭配,spend some time doing sth,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選C。
【7】句意:雖然它們又大又重,但是它們爬樹并不難。
A. with 介詞,帶有;B. for 為了C. to不定式;D. of …的。根據(jù)固定句型it is +adj. +to do sth. 故選C。
【8】句意:他們足夠強來保護他們自己。
A. strong enough足夠強壯;B. enough strong沒有這種說法;C. stronger比較強壯,比較級形式;D. strong強壯。Enough的用法是單詞前面用形容詞,單詞后面用名詞。故選A。
【9】句意:熊貓在野外可以存活20年,但是在動物園他們可以存活35年。
A. or或者;B. and和;C. however然而;D. but但是。根據(jù)語境,前后兩句是屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。
【10】句意:人們一直在砍伐森林,所以熊貓們一直在失去他們的家園。
A. has lost已經(jīng)失去,現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的三單形式;B. have lost已經(jīng)失去,現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài);C. is losing 正在失去,單數(shù)形式;D. are losing正在失去,復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意,人們砍伐森林和熊貓失去家園是兩個并列的句子,所以前后的時態(tài)應(yīng)該一致;另外,pandas為復(fù)數(shù)。故選D。
這道題應(yīng)該注意區(qū)分much和many。Much一般用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞,而many后面是跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,通常來說,可以根據(jù)名詞的性質(zhì)來判斷到底使用many還是much。另外,兩者的比較級和最高級是統(tǒng)一的,比較級都是more,最高級都是most。
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