【題目】閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。
worry, affect, little, write, or, trouble, to, what, solve, help, question, for
Life isn’t always perfect. You’ll meet different problems and 【1】as you grow up. In fact, everyone feels worried sometimes. How do you deal with your 【2】? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps_ 【3】deal with them.
First, try to find out what 【4】your feelings. Sometimes you know 【5】 you worry about. But sometimes you may not. Try to find it out by yourself.
Second, think of ways to make things better. There is always something you can do to feel【6】 worried. Sitting there and keeping worried won't help you 【7】 your problems. For example, if your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you can 【8】 a note(便箋) to him, or say sorry to him.
Third, ask others for help. When you're worried, it will be 【9】to find someone to talk. You can tell your worries to your parents, friends 【10】 teachers. They will help you feel better.
【答案】
【1】troubles
【2】worries
【3】to
【4】affects
【5】what
【6】less
【7】(to) solve
【8】write
【9】helpful
【10】or
【解析】
生活并不總是完美的。隨著你的成長(zhǎng),你會(huì)遇到不同的問題和麻煩。本篇文章講述了如何處理問題和麻煩。
【1】句意:隨著你的成長(zhǎng),你會(huì)遇到不同的問題和麻煩。
根據(jù)文章開頭的第一句Life isn’t always perfect. 句子意思是:生活并不總是完美的?赏茰y(cè)句子要說的是:隨著你的成長(zhǎng),會(huì)遇到不同的問題和麻煩。根據(jù)連詞and前后使用相同詞性的詞,本句and前用的是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以and后也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故用trouble的復(fù)數(shù)形式troubles。故答案為troubles。
【2】句意:你如何處理你的憂慮?
下文說的是:不管你的憂慮是大是小,你都可以采取這些步驟來處理它們。可推測(cè)上句說的就是:你如何處理你的憂慮?崭裉幷劦木褪窍挛恼f的worries。故答案為worries。
【3】句意:你都可以采取這些步驟來處理它們。
根據(jù)句中的“采取步驟”和“處理它們”之間是目的關(guān)系。故使用動(dòng)詞不定式來表示。故答案為to。
【4】句意:首先,盡力找到什么影響你的情感。
上面談到的是如何處理憂慮?赏茰y(cè)這里說的是:首先要找到什么影響(affect)你的情感。顯然,what引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,what作主語,what作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞一般用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故答案為affects。
【5】句意:有時(shí)候你知道你擔(dān)心什么。
根據(jù)后文“But sometimes you may not.”可知,這是個(gè)省略句,根據(jù)語境完整句應(yīng)該為:But sometimes you may not(know what you worry about.)可推測(cè)空格上所填詞應(yīng)該為賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞what。故答案為what。
【6】句意:你總可以做些事來減輕憂慮。
前句的意思是:想辦法讓事情變得更好。既然前面說了想辦法讓事情變得更好,那么空格句說的應(yīng)該是:做一些可以做的事情讓自己擔(dān)心更少。故空格要填little的比較級(jí)less,即feel less worried。故答案為less。
【7】句意:坐在那里焦慮無助于你解決問題。
根據(jù)空格后的problems,再結(jié)合所給詞,不難想出是solve the problems。由空格前的help以及solve是個(gè)動(dòng)詞,所以想到help sb.(to)do sth。故答案為(to)solve。
【8】句意:你可以給他寫封信或者給他道歉。
結(jié)合選項(xiàng)以及空格后的提示詞,很容易聯(lián)想到write a note to sb。答案為write。
【9】句意:當(dāng)你擔(dān)心的時(shí)候,找個(gè)人聊聊會(huì)很有幫助。
本段主要說的是向別人尋求幫助。結(jié)合本段的最后一句“They will help you feel better.”可知,找個(gè)人聊聊是有幫助的(helpful)。應(yīng)該使用help的形容詞形式helpful。故答案為helpful。
【10】句意:你可以把你的擔(dān)憂告訴給你的父母、朋友或者老師。
根據(jù)上句“When you're worried, it will be helpful to find someone to talk.”說的是找個(gè)人談?wù)勈怯袔椭摹?芍揪湔劦降氖强梢哉疫@些人去談(parents、teachers or teachers)。故答案為or。
動(dòng)詞不定式表目的是一個(gè)?嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn),常表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作的目的。比如:戴爾起床很早是為了趕公交車。在本句中戴爾起床很早的目的是趕公交車。含有表示目的的意味。本題中的第3小題也是這樣。句中的“采取步驟”和“處理它們”之間是目的關(guān)系。故使用動(dòng)詞不定式來表示。故答案為to。
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