Since May 12, a computer virus named WannaCry has infected(感染)more than 300,000 computers in over 150 countries, according to Reuters.
WannaCry is spread by using a weakness in Microsoft’s Windows operating system. Once the virus gets into the computer, it locks all the papers and asks the user for money to unlock them. At first, it asks for $300, but if the user doesn’t send the money in 72 hours, the price doubled, Papers are locked forever if the user doesn’t pay in seven days.
The virus has brought bad results. For example, in the UK, the virus left the country’s National Health Service in a mess. Some hospitals had to cancel patient appointments(預(yù)約), reported The Telegraph. In China, the virus has hit thousands of computers, according to Qihoo 360. One of the most hard-hit groups in Qiu were university users. Many students’ graduation papers were locked. They felt nervous and frightened. Also many gas stations were seriously hit, and the payment system didn’t work.
WanaCry is the latest example of the cyber security(網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全)problem. Matthew Hickey(who set up the security company Hacker House) said, “The attack is not surprising. It shows that many organizations do not use updates(更新)fast enough.” According to a survey, nearly half of the people said, “ We are not satisfied with the way software updates work.”
As China Daily wrote, “We can’t completely protect our computers against these kinds of viruses, as this cat and mouse game will continue forever. The best choice for most users is to take care online and always install(安裝)software updates.”
1.If your papers are locked by WannaCry, how much do you need to pay to unlock them at first?
A. $ 150. B. $ 300. C. $ 450. D. $ 600.
2.According to the passage, the writer shows the bad results by ______.
A. giving reasons B. giving examples
C. comparing computers D. comparing number
3.From the last two paragraphs, we can know that _____.
A. Matthew Hickey thinks the attack on computers is very surprising
B. all the people are pleased with the way software update work
C. the computers can be completely protected against these viruses
D. we should take care online and update software fast enough
1.B 2.B 3.D 【解析】本文主要介紹了名叫WannaCry的病毒感染了許多國家用戶的電腦。文中詳細的介紹了它的解鎖方式,帶來的嚴重結(jié)果,及其用戶中毒的原因等。 1.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)。it locks all the papers and asks the user for money to unlock them.At first,it asks for ...科目:初中英語 來源:2018年中考模擬沖刺英語專題復(fù)習試卷:單項填空 題型:單選題
Nowadays,more and more people have taken an interest watching Running Man Ⅴ Friday evening.
A. in;in B. at;on C. in;on D. for;in
C 【解析】句意:現(xiàn)在越來越多的人喜歡在周五晚上看跑男。take an interest in對---感興趣; at放在幾點鐘前,on用于具體的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有修飾詞時, in用于年、月、星期等。故選C查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:2018年中考模擬沖刺英語專題復(fù)習試卷:單項填空 題型:單選題
The explorers found island.There’s no plants on it.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
B 【解析】句意:這個探險家發(fā)現(xiàn)一個島嶼,上面沒有植物。不定冠詞a/an一個,表泛指,a用于輔音因素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音因素開頭的單詞前;定冠詞the這個,那個,通常表特指,故選B查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:2018年中考模擬沖刺英語專題復(fù)習試卷:單項填空 題型:單選題
My favorite is science.I think it’s really interesting.
A. season B. subject C. music D. sport
B 【解析】句意:我最喜歡的科目是科學,我認為它真的很有趣。A. season季節(jié); B. subject 科目; C. music 音樂; D. sport運動;根據(jù)science可知是科目;故選B查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:江蘇省昆山市2018年中考英語復(fù)習題型集訓(xùn):閱讀理解) 題型:閱讀單選
I'm not the kind of mother who normally brushes her daughter's hair, and my daughter has never liked sitting there, waiting for me to do it.
But today, I've sat my daughter Sally on a kitchen stool(凳子).She's sitting high with her eyes close, skin still wet from the shower, and her long hair behind her back.I realize she is enjoying the moment.It's the last time for a week that our bodies will connect.Today, I'm sending Sally away for a week of a summer camp.This was all my idea.She's nearly 12, and I noticed that I'm with my child nearly 24 hours a day.
Living on a farm without any neighbors, I've chosen a life that is quieter than a normal family's.But rather than expecting space away from me, Sally has become increasingly dependent.What frightens me most is that she has become a “mini?me”, even has the same hobbies, dreams, and opinions as me.That's why I pulled her to the summer camp: a nearby wilderness (荒野) camp called Hawk Circle.
After eating, I drive Sally to Hawk Circle.Once there, we are introduced to her fellow campers.Sally stands by them, holding my hand, horror in her eyes, trying to work up the courage to join a game of soccer.“I need you for a few more minutes,” I say loudly, “I'd like to introduce you to my daughter.Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids.” He comes over to talk to Sally, and then I disappear before she realizes it.
It is a hard time for me to drive back.When I arrive home, I calm down and remind myself why I chose this way.I want Sally to have a chance to find herself.I want to learn who she is.If I don't set her free, I fear I'll never really meet her real personality.
1.Why did the writer send her daughter to the summer camp?
A. Her daughter wanted to go to the summer camp.
B. It was helpful for her daughter to make friends.
C. She wanted to help build her daughter's independence.
D. Camp training was something common to her daughter.
2.The underlined word “horror” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A. fear B. doubt
C. hate D. pity
3.How did the writer feel after leaving the camp?
A. She was worried about her daughter's health.
B. She was proud that she had done something right.
C. She was sorry and regretted sending her daughter away.
D. She was upset but knew she had made the right decision.
4.The writer mainly wants to express ________.
A. children are usually mirrors of parents
B. children always expect space from parents
C. parents sometimes need to let their children go
D. parents should often send children to summer camps
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 【解析】試題分析:本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了作者送女兒去參加夏令營,培養(yǎng)女兒的獨立性的故事。 1.題意:作者為什么送女兒去夏令營?考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“…Sally has become increasingly dependent.…That's why I pulled her to the summer camp”可知,...查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:江蘇省昆山市2018年中考英語復(fù)習題型集訓(xùn):閱讀理解) 題型:閱讀單選
Emily and Anne did know, of course. They had known about Charlotte’s book for a long time. Jane Eyre was not the first book that Charlotte had sent to a publisher. Over a year ago she had written another book, The Professor, and sent it to one publisher after another. Each publisher had sent it back, in a packet addressed to Currer Bell. And then Charlotte had sent it, in the same old packet, to another publisher, and then another, and got it back again.
“Why didn’t you change the paper on the packet, my dear?” I asked.
Charlotte smiled. “I didn’t think of it, papa. The worst day was when we were Manchester, going to the eye doctor. Do you remember? The packet came back then. That was the day before I started writing Jane Eyre.”
“Do you mean that you started writing Jane Eyre while I was lying in the dark room in Manchester?”
“That’s right, papa.”
“But that’s only six months ago, and here is the book in my hand!”
“Yes, papa. The book was printed a month later after I sent it to the publisher.”
“My dear! They decided very quickly that they liked it, then!”
“I think they did, papa. After all, it is a good book, isn’t it?”
She smiled at me. I don’t think I have ever seen her so happy. She is a very small person. Charlotte, and not a beautiful woman, but when she smiles like that, her face shines like a fine painting. My wife used to look like that sometimes when I first met her.
I took her hand in mine. “It is a very good book, my dear. I cannot tell you how proud I am.”
She touched my hand. “Thank you, papa. But you must not be proud of me alone. You know, another two of your daughters—Anne and Emily…”
“Oh, no, Charlotte, please!” Emily said.
But Charlotte did not stop. “Anne and Emily have written good books too, and their books will soon be published as well! Let me introduce them to you, papa. These young ladies—Anne and Emily, are “not” your daughters—they are separately Acton Bell and Ellis Bell, brothers of the famous writer Currer Bell!”
Emily’s face was bright red, but Anne and Charlotte started laughing. I was very surprised.
“All three of you!” I said. “But—but why do you use these strange names?”
“Because people are stupid, papa.” Anne said. “No one thinks women can write good books, so we have used men’s names. And now they say that Currer Bell is a writer who understands women very well!” She laughed again.
1.Why didn’t Charlotte change the paper on the packet?
A. Because she hated to change the paper. B. Because she liked the paper very much.
C. Because she had no money to buy the paper. D. Because she didn’t think of changing the paper.
2.Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?
a. The book Jane Eyre was published.
b. Charlotte wrote a book named The Professor.
c. Charlotte wrote a book named Jane Eyre.
d. The family went to the eye doctor in Manchester.
e. The books by Charlotte’s sisters would be published.
A. b→e→d→c→a B. e→a→b→d→c C. b→d→c→a→e D. e→b→c→a→d
3.To make their books published, Charlotte, Emily and Anne used men’s names, which are separately ______.
A. Currer Bell, Ellis Bell and Acton Bell B. Currer Bell, Acton Bell and Ellis Bell
C. Ellis Bell, Acton Bell and Currer Bell D. Acton Bell, Ellis Bell and Currer Bell
4.Which is the best title for the story?
A. Big surprise from daughters B. Advice from Father
C. Big surprise from sons D. Advice from publishers
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.A 【解析】本文介紹了愛米麗·安妮和夏洛特寫書,他們出版書的過程,以及這些給他們帶來的驚喜。 1.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Why didn't you change the paper on the packet,my dear?"I asked.Charlotte smiled."I didn't think of it,papa.可...查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:江蘇省昆山市2018年中考英語復(fù)習題型集訓(xùn):(完成句子) 題型:完成句子
1.老師要求我們按時上交作業(yè)。
Teachers require us to ___________________ our homework on time.
2.約翰太粗心了,不能照看好他的寵物。
John is _________________ look after his pets well.
3.結(jié)果證明,謀殺案和那個工程師無關(guān)。
It turned out that the engineer _____________________the murder.
4.一天工作之后,他精疲力盡。
After a day’s work, he was _______________.
5.月球上的食物很可能會以藥片的形式存在,而且味道沒那么可口。
Food on the moon would most probably be _________________ pills and would not be tasty.
1.hand in 2.too careless to 3.had nothing to do with 4.tired out 5.in the form of 【解析】 1.require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事,根據(jù)漢語提示可知,答案為hand in上交。 2.too…to…意思是“太……而不能……”,careless粗心大意,故...查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:河北省2016-2017學年七年級下學期月考一英語試卷 題型:閱讀單選
Rose is a little girl. She’s only five. She is not at school. She doesn’t know how to read or write. But her sister Lisa is a student. She knows how to read and write.
One day, Lisa sees her little sister in the room. She is at the table. There is a pencil in her hand. She is writing. “What are you writing, Rose?” she asks. “I’m writing to my friend, Mary.” says Rose. “But how can you? You don’t know how to write.” says her sister. “Well.” says Rose, “It doesn’t matter. Mary doesn’t know how to read, either.”
1.Rose doesn’t go to school because she is too _____.
A. old B. young C. tall D. short
2.Rose and Lisa are _____.
A. friends B. classmates C. brothers D. sisters
3.Rose is writing to _____.
A. her friend B. Mary C. her father D. her mother
4.Can Rose write?
A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. Yes, she can’t. D. No, she can.
5._____ can’t write.
A. Rose and Mary B. Rose and Lisa C. Mary and Lisa D. A and C
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A 【解析】本文主要內(nèi)容:羅斯是個小女孩。她才五歲。她沒有上學。她不會讀書和寫字。但她的姐姐麗莎是個學生。她知道如何讀書寫字。一天,麗莎在房間里看見她的小妹妹。她在桌子旁邊。她手里有一支鉛筆。她正在寫字!澳阍趯懯裁,羅斯?”她問!拔艺诮o我的朋友瑪麗寫信。”羅絲說!暗悄阍趺茨苣?你不知道如何寫字。”她姐姐說!班牛绷_絲說,...查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:考點56 短文填空之自由填空-備戰(zhàn)2018年中考英語考點一遍過 題型:語法填空
Many people say that they are working too ____1____ hours. They don't have free time with their families. They can't take care ____2____ things at home. They don't have time to relax.
Work hours are ______3______from one country to another. In France , people spend about 1646 hours a year at work. In Japanese, however, people work about 2159 hours a year .That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year _____4_____a French worker. That is about 12 weekends of extra(額外的) work!
_____5_____ do people work so many hours ?Some people work extra hours because they want to get more money , but many companies don’t pay ____6____ extra work .The people in these companies work extra hours because they think it's their duty .Some people are afraid they will ______7______their job if they don’t work extra hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short .In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation. In Germany ,they get about four weeks. In the United States, two weeks of ______8______is the average(平均). And many people don't ______9______ all of their vacation days .In one survey, in England ,fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days .In English ,people say ,"all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy ."That is true, there are a lot of _____10_____ people in the world.
many of different than Why for lose vacation use dull 【解析】試題分析:短文談?wù)摰氖枪と说墓ぷ鲿r間問題。開頭先尖銳地指出工作時間太多的問題,隨后對法國和日本的工作時間進行對比,印證各國的工作時間不同,然后求證工作時間太多的原因,是因為許多工人害怕失業(yè),最后對超時工作的人提出了批評。 ...查看答案和解析>>
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