【題目】按要求完成下列各題

1He solved the problem yesterday. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

________ he ________ the problem yesterday?

2The story is not true. (改為同義句)

The story is ________.

3Einstein died in__1955. (對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))

________ ________ Einstein ________ ?

4My father was born in__a__village. (對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))

________ ________ your father ________ ?

5He left his home at 730. (改為否定句)

He ________ ________ his home at 730.

【答案】

1Did solve

2false

3When did die

4Where was born

5didn't leave

【解析】

1句意:他昨天解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

本題要求變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句,原句中solved是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式,一般疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成,需要注意將原來(lái)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式變?yōu)樵。故答案?/span>Did, solve

2句意:這個(gè)故事不是真實(shí)的。

原句中not true的同義詞為false,即“假的”,是一個(gè)形容詞,在句中作表語(yǔ)。故答案為false

3句意:愛(ài)因斯坦在1955年去世。

句中劃線部分表示愛(ài)因斯坦去世的時(shí)間,故疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)該用Whendied是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式,疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成,注意將原來(lái)的過(guò)去式變?yōu)樵巍9蚀鸢笧?/span>When did, die。

4句意:我的爸爸出生在一個(gè)小村莊。

句中劃線部分表示“我的爸爸”出生的地點(diǎn),因此疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用Where,意為“在哪里”;句中有be動(dòng)詞的形式was,在疑問(wèn)句中,把was提到主語(yǔ)前面;最后一個(gè)空中born的形式不變。故答案為Where was born。

5句意:他在7點(diǎn)半離開(kāi)了他的家。

句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞left是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞leave的過(guò)去式形式,否定句應(yīng)借助于助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成,在后面加否定詞not,縮寫為didn’t;原來(lái)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式應(yīng)變?yōu)樵。故答案?/span>didn’t leave。

這個(gè)題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換,考查了一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、否定句和同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。一般疑問(wèn)句的變化規(guī)則:首先看句中是否有be動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的形式,如果有,則直接把它們提到主語(yǔ)的前面;如果沒(méi)有,應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞do, does或者did來(lái)構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句,does用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí);did用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中。需要注意使用了does或者did后,原句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的三單形式或過(guò)去式應(yīng)變?yōu)樵巍H绲?/span>1小題、第3小題和第4小題。否定句的變化規(guī)則與一般疑問(wèn)句類似。第2小題考查了同義句的轉(zhuǎn)換,我們用false替換了not true。

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