Question

【題目】 Ms.Lauren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences.Here is some of what she's got.

When your mum is mad， hide what you don't want thrown away.

Never， ever say“I hate you”.

Even if nothing is in the fridge，don't eat dog food. Believe me， you won't like it!

Don't judge people by their looks.Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice.

Katie，age 13

Life is like a"choose your own ending"book-you can take whatever adventures（冒險(xiǎn)）you want.

Being nice can get you somewhere.

Never ask your dad to help you with a maths problem.It will turn out to be a three-hour lesson.

If you have a problem，share it with your mum.

People who do unkind things to you are not your friends.

Sally，age 15

【1】Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge，didn't she?

【2】Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem?

【3】Read Sally's and Jackie's notes.What kind of people won't she/he be friends with?

【4】What is Jackie and Alex's attitude towards telling lies?

【5】Whom do all four kids mention in their notes?

【6】What will Ms.Lauren possibly do with the notes? Why?

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Yes，she did..

【2】Because Sally's father will give her a three-hour lesson.

【3】People who do something unkind.

【4】（They think）it's wrong to tell lies.

【5】Mum/Their mums.

【6】She'll possibly ask the students to share the notes because she wants them to learn something from others' experiences/to avoid making the same mistakes...

（Any reasonable answer is acceptable.）

【解析】

這篇短文主要是介紹了勞倫是一位學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)，她要求學(xué)生根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)寫(xiě)下他們所學(xué)的東西的筆記。以下是她收到的一些同學(xué)們寫(xiě)的。

【1】根據(jù)文中Even if nothing is in the fridge，don't eat dog food. Believe me， you won't like it! Katie，age 13可知，凱蒂可能在冰箱里什么都沒(méi)有的時(shí)候吃過(guò)狗糧。這里做肯定回答。一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，助動(dòng)詞借助did。根據(jù)題意，故填Yes，she did.

【2】根據(jù)文中Never ask your dad to help you with a maths problem.It will turn out to be a three-hour lesson. 可知，因?yàn)?/span>Sally的父親將給他一個(gè)三個(gè)小時(shí)的課程。故填Because Sally's father will give her a three-hour lesson.

【3】根據(jù)文中People who do unkind things to you are not your friends.及When your friend does something stupid, you don't have to follow可知，做一些不友好事情的人們。故填People who do something unkind.

【4】根據(jù)Alex Don't tell the teacher that your dog ate your homework, especially if you don't have a dog.及Jackie When you tell a lie, you have to keep telling lies.可知，他們認(rèn)為說(shuō)謊是不對(duì)的。故填（They think）it's wrong to tell lies.

【5】通讀這四個(gè)學(xué)生寫(xiě)的，他們?cè)诠P記中都提到了他們的母親。故填Mum/Their mums。

【6】通讀整篇短文可知，Ms.Lauren可能會(huì)怎么處理這些筆記。她可能會(huì)要求學(xué)生分享筆記，因?yàn)樗�希望他們從別人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)一些東西/避免犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。故填She'll possibly ask the students to share the notes because she wants them to learn something from others' experiences/to avoid making the same mistakes...

1.明確閱讀任務(wù)

同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲱}的時(shí)候，首先要先閱讀所給的任務(wù)，明確任務(wù)是什么，再帶著任務(wù)去閱讀，這樣就能做到心中有數(shù)，有針對(duì)性地去讀，才能提高閱讀效率。

2.讀全文，了解大意

明確任務(wù)后，要迅速閱讀全文來(lái)了解文章主要內(nèi)容，以及文章的感情基調(diào)、作者的意圖等。因?yàn)榇蠹抑�道在材料后的�?wèn)題設(shè)置中，經(jīng)常有對(duì)文章大意的考查。對(duì)于概括大意的題目，需要全篇考慮，這類(lèi)題目有時(shí)可以從文中直接找到答案，但有時(shí)需要用自己的話來(lái)概括。這類(lèi)題難度較大，對(duì)文章還得再讀一讀，才能總結(jié)出來(lái)。

除此之外，還經(jīng)�？疾榻o文章擬標(biāo)題。這類(lèi)題目可以通過(guò)尋找主題句和高頻詞來(lái)完成。主題句往往是首句或尾句，但如果沒(méi)有主題句，就可以從短文中去提煉、概括。確定標(biāo)題同學(xué)們必須遵循兩個(gè)原則，第一個(gè)是標(biāo)題要有概括性，就是說(shuō)標(biāo)題應(yīng)在最大程度上覆蓋全文，體現(xiàn)文章的中心大意；第二個(gè)是標(biāo)題要醒目，即標(biāo)題要吸引讀者的注意力。

最后一道是需要自己發(fā)揮，如6小題，Ms.Lauren可能會(huì)怎么處理這些筆記，她可能會(huì)讓學(xué)生們彼此分享。