【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,有的需要變換形式。
stomach, mean, important, sick, climb, body, nurse, rest
Hello, everyone! I’m Linda, a(n)【1】 from Green Hospital. I think all of you know the【2】 of keeping healthy. But do you really know how to stay healthy? Let me tell you.
“Health”【3】 eating well, relaxing well and doing some kinds of sport.
You can only get what your 【4】 needs by eating all kinds of food. That is to say, you should have a balanced diet (均衡的飲食). In addition, pay attention to (注意) your stomach. Don’t eat too much at every meal, for it may give you a(n)【5】.
Of course, you should 【6】well. If you don’t get enough sleep, you may get tired and even 【7】.
What’s more, you should do exercise. You can go swimming, go skating or go climbing. Do you like climbing? I’m a great 【8】. If you are interested in climbing, we can do it together.
【答案】
【1】nurse
【2】importance
【3】means
【4】body
【5】stomachache
【6】rest
【7】sick
【8】climber
【解析】
在琳達(dá)的演講中介紹了吃得好、休息得好、多做各種運(yùn)動(dòng)才能保持身體健康。
【1】句意:我是琳達(dá),一個(gè)來(lái)自格林醫(yī)院的護(hù)士。
根據(jù)“from Green Hospital”可以推測(cè)她是doctor醫(yī)生或者nurse護(hù)士,結(jié)合首字母,可知琳達(dá)是護(hù)士,故填nurse。
【2】句意:我認(rèn)為你們都知道保持健康的重要性。
此處缺少名詞;根據(jù)后文的轉(zhuǎn)折可以推測(cè)此處指人們都知道保持健康的重要性,important重要的,形容詞,對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為importance,故填importance。
【3】句意:“健康”是指吃得好,休息得好,做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)。
此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;結(jié)合給出的詞匯,可知mean符合句意。mean意思是,動(dòng)詞原形。短文采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填means。
【4】句意:你只有吃各種各樣的食物才能得到你身體所需要的。
your修飾名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以此處缺少單數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合所給詞匯可知body(身體)符合語(yǔ)境,故填body。
【5】句意:每頓飯不要吃得太多,因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)使你胃痛。
根據(jù)上文“Don’t eat too much at every meal”可知此處解釋不能吃太多的原因;吃得太多會(huì)胃疼是生活常識(shí);stomachache胃疼。結(jié)合句意,故填stomachache。
【6】句意:當(dāng)然,你應(yīng)該好好休息。
根據(jù)后文“If you don’t get enough sleep, you may get tired and even _____7_____”可知此處指要好好休息;rest休息;should后面加動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合句意,故填rest。
【7】句意:如果你睡眠不足,你可能會(huì)疲倦甚至生病。
and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),tired疲憊的,形容詞,所以此處缺少形容詞。sick生病的,睡眠不足會(huì)導(dǎo)致生病,故填sick。
【8】句意:我是一個(gè)很好的登山者。
根據(jù)后文“If you are interested in climbing, we can do it together.”可知作者是個(gè)登山者,climb爬,攀登,動(dòng)詞;climber攀登者,登山者。結(jié)合句意,故填climber。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選詞填空題,首先要閱讀題干,整體把握文章大意,然后根據(jù)句意及上下文推測(cè)需要填寫的單詞,最后還要注意單詞形式的變化。例如:小題2。我們根據(jù)后文的轉(zhuǎn)折可以推測(cè)此處指人們都知道保持健康的重要性;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)此處缺少名詞;給出的important是形容詞,對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為importance,結(jié)合句意,故填importance。
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