【題目】What does “self-control” mean? Suppose you have a ticket for an exciting film which you want to see very much, but unluckily you have to study____an exam tomorrow. What will you do? See the film____study for the exam? If you can give up seeing the film and work hard at your____, it means that you have self-control. Self-control is not something that you have at birth. It needs to be cultivated in your life.
Often, young children are easily____when their needs or wishes are not met at once. Almost daily, children see a lot of food, toys and activities that are attractive to them. Many time children do not know how to____their frustration(挫折) when they are told “no” or “l(fā)ater”. Also, sometimes young children do not understand____they are not allowed to do anything. In order to have positive experiences at home and at school, children need to learn____to properly deal with their feelings when they cannot have something. These skills will increase children’s self- control.
Don’t go to bed late because of a nice TV program, or you may go to school____and it is a waste of time. Every one of us has some hobbies, a few of which may____us from making progress in life. We must use our____to become free of them.
【1】A.forB.atC.onD.about
【2】A.andB.whileC.butD.or
【3】A.schoolB.lessonsC.filmsD.listening
【4】A.happyB.upsetC.tiredD.excited
【5】A.begin withB.play withC.deal withD.do with
【6】A.whatB.whichC.whyD.who
【7】A.skillsB.lessonsC.waysD.strategies
【8】A.earlyB.lateC.on timeD.slowly
【9】A.leaveB.makeC.keepD.push
【10】A.decisionB.energyC.knowledgeD.self-control
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】B
【4】B
【5】C
【6】C
【7】A
【8】B
【9】C
【10】D
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹什么是“自我控制”?假設(shè)你有一張令人興奮的電影,你想看的非常多,但不幸的是,你必須為明天的考試學(xué)習(xí)。你會做什么?看電影還是為考試而學(xué)習(xí)?如果你能放棄看電影,努力學(xué)習(xí)你的功課,它意味著你有自制力。自我控制不是天生的。它需要在你的生活中培養(yǎng)。
【1】考查介詞及語境理解。句意:但不幸的是,你必須為明天的考試學(xué)習(xí)。 for為;at在;on在……上; about關(guān)于。根據(jù)下文中See the film study for the exam? 可知該選 A。
【2】考查連詞及語境理解。句意:你會做什么?看電影還是為考試而學(xué)習(xí)?and和;while當(dāng)……的時候; but 但是;or或者。根據(jù)上面的問句What will you do?可知該選D。
【3】考查名詞及語境理解。句意:如果你能放棄看電影,努力學(xué)習(xí)你的功課,它意味著你有自制力。school學(xué)校;lessons功課;films電影;listening聽。數(shù)據(jù)下句it means that you have self-control. 可推知該選B。
【4】考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:通常年輕的孩子的需要或愿望不能立即滿足時很容易心煩意亂。 happy 高興的; upset不安的,心煩意亂; tired累的;excited興奮的。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選B。
【5】考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意:許多孩子不知道如何對待挫折。begin with以..開始;play with玩; deal with對付,處理;do with處理; 與……相處。根據(jù)句意可知該選C。
【6】考查疑問詞及語境理解。句意:有時孩子不懂為什么不允許他們做任何事情。 what什么;which哪一個; why為什么;who誰。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選C。
【7】考查名詞及語境理解。句意:孩子們需要學(xué)習(xí)技能妥善處理自己的感情。skills技能;lessons功課;ways 方法;strategies策略。根據(jù)本段最后一句These skills will increase children’s self- control.可知該選A。
【8】考查副詞及語境理解。句意:不要因為一個好的電視節(jié)目太晚睡覺,否則你會上學(xué)遲到。early早的; late晚的; on time按時;slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)上句Don’t go to bed late because of a nice TV program, 結(jié)合連詞or可知該選B。
【9】考查動詞及語境理解。句意:我們每個人都有一些愛好,少數(shù)可能會阻止我們?nèi)〉蒙畹倪M(jìn)步。 leave離開;make制造;keep報持; push推。Keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事,所以選C。
【10】考查名詞及語境理解。句意:decision 決定;energy n.[物]能量; 活力; 精力; 精神; knowledge知識; self-control自我控制。我們必須利用我們的自我控制。綜合上文可知該選D。
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