16.On the first day of my entering the college,our teacher Mr.Smithintroduced himself and got us to know each other.I stood up to look aroundwhen a gentle hand (78)touched(觸碰) my shoulder.I turned around to find a little old lady looking at me (79)witha smile.She waseighty-seven years old.I was surprised at (80)whatmade her take on thischallenge at her age.“I always dreamed of having a college (81)education(教育) and now I amgetting one!“
   At the end of the (82)term(學(xué)期),we invited Rose to speak at our dinner party.She (83)clearedher throat and began,“We don’tstop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing.There areonly three keys to (84)stayingyoung and happy.First,you have to laugh everyday.Second,you should have a dream.(85)When/Wheneveryou lose your dream,you die.Third,have (86)noregrets.”
   At the end of theyear,Rose finished all the courses.The wonderful woman taught us that it wasnever too (87)late/oldto be all one could possibly be.

分析 短文大意:本文敘述了作者在上大學(xué)的時(shí)候,遇見了一位87歲的女士在上大學(xué),她在一次聚會上講述了人們要想保持年輕和高興,要做到三點(diǎn),一是要常笑.二是人應(yīng)該有夢想.三是不要后悔.

解答 78:touched 考查動詞的用法.根據(jù)stood up 可知這里的時(shí)間狀語從句也應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),所以應(yīng)用動詞touch(碰觸)的過去式,故用touched.
79:with 考查介詞用法.根據(jù)語境可知這里是指我轉(zhuǎn)過身看見一位女士正面帶微笑看著我.這里look at sb with a smile面帶微笑看著某人,with a smile為固定搭配,意為“面帶微笑”.故用with.
80:what 考查疑問代詞用法.根據(jù)I was surprised at可知這里空格處缺少賓語從句的主語,代指surprised at的內(nèi)容.故用what.
81:education 考查名詞的用法.根據(jù)不定冠詞a,結(jié)合漢語提示詞”教育”可知這里應(yīng)填入名詞“教育”,寫為education,college education 意為大學(xué)教育,故用education.
82:term 考查名詞用法.根據(jù)At the end of the…結(jié)合漢語提示詞“學(xué)期”可知這里應(yīng)填入名詞“學(xué)期”,寫為term,意為這學(xué)期末我們邀請了Rose在我們的聚會上講話.a(chǎn)t the end of the term意為“學(xué)期末”,故用term.
83:cleared 考查動詞的用法.結(jié)合語境并根據(jù)She (83)c…h(huán)er throat 可知此處應(yīng)填入一個以c開頭的動詞,根據(jù)上文可知這里指在聚會上講話,結(jié)合常識可知應(yīng)是指在講話前她清了清嗓子,應(yīng)用動詞clear,意為清除;根據(jù)后面的關(guān)鍵詞began,可知這里應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),故用clear的過去式cleared.故填cleared.
84:staying 考查動名詞用法.結(jié)合語境并根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞young and happy可知這里是說怎樣保持或處于年輕和快樂的狀態(tài),結(jié)合首字母s我們可以聯(lián)想到stay一詞,意為保持;由于前有to是介詞,所以后用動名詞staying.故填staying.
85:When/Whenever 考查連詞的用法.結(jié)合語境并根據(jù) you lose your dream和you die的前后關(guān)系,可以推知這里缺少一個連詞,指當(dāng)你失去夢想的時(shí)候,你就死了.這里應(yīng)用when或whenever引導(dǎo)狀語從句,意為當(dāng)…的時(shí)候或無論什么時(shí)候.故用When/Whenever.
86:no 考查形容詞的用法.結(jié)合語境,并根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知這是這位女士在講如何保持年輕和高興的方法,結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞regrets是名詞,不要后悔才符合語境,才能保持年輕和高興,所以用no修飾名詞,意為“不要后悔”,故用no.
87:late/old 考查形容詞用法.結(jié)合語境并根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞never too…to可知這里是too…to…結(jié)構(gòu),意為“太….而不能…”.too后跟形容詞或副詞,結(jié)合文章中心可知這里應(yīng)指那位女士告訴我們的是學(xué)習(xí)永遠(yuǎn)沒有太晚或太老.故用late/old.

點(diǎn)評 此篇考查短文填詞.英語短文填空主要考查學(xué)生的語言積累及運(yùn)用能力,在解題時(shí),先瀏覽短文再把握短文中心句、重點(diǎn)段落及關(guān)鍵詞.它需要學(xué)生掌握必要的閱讀技巧,善于分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),熟悉名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、形容詞和副詞的比較等級、主謂一致、動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)、非謂語動詞的運(yùn)用等.本文一共出現(xiàn)了三個題型.一是根據(jù)給出的漢語寫出相應(yīng)的詞匯,二是首字母填空題,三是根據(jù)語境填詞題.無論哪種題型,在做題時(shí)聯(lián)系上下語境是最重要的,要通盤考慮,不能只看到一點(diǎn),注意根據(jù)句子的需要作出形式上的各種變化.做完后,復(fù)讀短文,完成檢查校正.

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