【題目】 As the saying goes, "A hero is known in the time of misfortune(不幸) ". Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who _________ many people's lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS ________ in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of ________ even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was _________ enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause _________ the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people's trust.
In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠狀病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread_________around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led _________team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, _________ hands frequently (頻繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.
Zhong likes sports very much. _________ he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and _________ young doctors. "I am just a doctor. " Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
【1】A.helpedB.savedC.likedD.influenced
【2】A.took outB.found outC.gave outD.broke out
【3】A.patientsB.adultsC.animalsD.birds
【4】A.kindB.poorC.braveD.silent
【5】A.withB.toC.ofD.in
【6】A.quicklyB.slowlyC.safelyD.luckily
【7】A.myB.hisC.herD.their
【8】A.weighB.polluteC.shakeD.wash
【9】A.WhenB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Because
【10】A.thinksB.trustsC.teachesD.asks
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【4】C
【5】C
【6】A
【7】B
【8】D
【9】A
【10】C
【解析】
2003年非典病毒從廣東爆發(fā),很快席卷了全國(guó),鐘南山院士在這場(chǎng)與疾病的斗爭(zhēng)中,拯救了很多人的生命。2020年,新冠病毒在湖北爆發(fā),84歲的鐘南山院士又趕赴抗疫第一線,再次與病毒展開(kāi)了斗爭(zhēng)。在他的帶領(lǐng)下,新冠病毒已經(jīng)得到了有效抑制。
【1】句意:他是廣東省的一名醫(yī)生,在2003時(shí)拯救了很多人的生命。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。helped幫助;saved拯救;liked喜歡;influenced影響。根據(jù)句意“He is a doctor”以及空后…lives“……生命”可知,醫(yī)生是拯救人們的生命的。故選B。
【2】句意:在2003年,廣東省爆發(fā)了SARS。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境。took out拿出;found out發(fā)現(xiàn),查明;gave out分發(fā),發(fā)出;broke out爆發(fā)。SARS即非典型性肺炎,是一種疾病,所以這里應(yīng)指“疾病爆發(fā)”,故選D。
【3】句意:上百人甚至死于這場(chǎng)疾病。
考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。patients病人;adults成年人;animals動(dòng)物;birds鳥。根據(jù)上文“Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.”可知,這里指感染了病毒的病人。故選A。
【4】句意:但是鐘南山非常勇敢去抵抗這種疾病。
考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。kind善良的,仁慈的;poor貧窮的;brave勇敢的;silent沉默的。根據(jù)上句話“So everyone was afraid of it.”和這句話開(kāi)頭的But表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折可知,很多人都害怕這種疾病,但鐘南山敢于和疾病斗爭(zhēng)。故選C。
【5】句意:鐘南山夜以繼日的尋找這個(gè)疾病的起因。
考查介詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。with和……一起;to到……;of……的;in在……里面。根據(jù)空前后的搭配the cause…the disease可知,這里表示“疾病的起因”,應(yīng)用of所有格。故選C。
【6】句意:它迅速蔓延,成千上萬(wàn)的中國(guó)人被感染。
考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。quickly快速地;slowly慢地;safely安全地;luckily幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)句意可知,新冠病毒肺炎從武漢爆發(fā),很快蔓延至全國(guó)各地。故選A。
【7】句意:84歲的鐘南山帶領(lǐng)他的團(tuán)隊(duì)去武漢抵抗這種疾病。
考查形容詞性物主代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。my我的;his他的;her她的;their他們的。根據(jù)下句話“Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia.”可知,這里指鐘南山的團(tuán)隊(duì),應(yīng)用his,故選B。
【8】句意:他建議人們戴口罩、勤洗手、少出門、不聚集。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。weigh稱重;pollute污染;shake搖動(dòng),握手;wash洗?蘸笫hands“手”,從意思上可以排除A和B;根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,為了不被病毒感染,應(yīng)該要勤洗手。故選D。
【9】句意:他67歲的時(shí)候還仍然在打籃球。
考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。When當(dāng)……時(shí)候;Although雖然,盡管;Unless除非,如果不;Because因?yàn)椤8鶕?jù)句意可知,這里表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,用When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
【10】句意:現(xiàn)在84歲了,他仍然在醫(yī)院治療病人,教導(dǎo)年輕的醫(yī)生。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。thinks思考,認(rèn)為;trusts相信,信任;teaches教;asks問(wèn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,鐘南山作為一名經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老醫(yī)生,他應(yīng)該是教導(dǎo)年輕的醫(yī)生。故選C。
這是一篇記敘文,短文介紹了鐘南山院士在2003年非典爆發(fā)以及2020年初新冠肺炎爆發(fā)時(shí),勇于和疾病作斗爭(zhēng),最終戰(zhàn)勝病毒的故事。短文內(nèi)容非常貼合實(shí)際,緊跟時(shí)事,是一段非常好的閱讀材料。題型是完形填空,考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí),先通讀一遍短文,尤其是短文開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾,這兩處一般不設(shè)空,學(xué)生們可以獲得完整的信息,有利于推測(cè)文章的主題和大意;然后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)及語(yǔ)境作答,特別要注意空前后的搭配以及語(yǔ)境的提示,有些題目也考查詞匯的基本用法和固定句型;最后將所選答案代入到原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。如第1小題和第2小題,這個(gè)主要從搭配上考慮;再如第5小題、第7小題和第9小題,這是幾個(gè)考查語(yǔ)法的題目;再如第8小題,這個(gè)題目可以用生活常識(shí)來(lái)解題。
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