【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
In a small house outside London lives an old man. People often see him look his flowers in his garden all the time.
One day, a young painter (go) by the old man's house. He looked at the nice garden and the special room, picturing how happy he would be if he lived in such a (beauty) place. Suddenly he found the old gardener (terrible) blind. Shocked, he walked to the old man and asked, “Why are you taking care of the flowers every day which you can't see in fact?” The old man smiled, “I can tell you four reasons. First, I was gardener when I was young and I really love this job. Second, although I can't see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last, it's you.”
“Me? But you don't know me.” answered the painter, still puzzled.
“Yeah, it's true that I don't know you. I know flowers are gifts which everyone loves. And the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good mood.” answered the old man.
The words of the gardener warm me with (please). He looked after the flowers (make) others enjoy the warm sunshine in spring. He can't see the beautiful flowers he planted, just like Beethoven, who can't hear his wonderful music .
The old man is alone but not lonely. All of his flowers are his friends and neighbors. They (grow) in his heart. I believe that he can hear the voice of them.
【答案】after;went;beautiful;terribly;a;But;pleasure;to make;either;are grown
【解析】短文大意:倫敦城外的一座小房子里住著一位老人,人們?匆娝恢痹谒幕▓@里照顧他的花。一天,一位年輕的畫家路過老人的房子,驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)老人竟然是個盲人!畫家問老人為什么看不見花卻一直在照顧花,老人的回答深深地感動了年輕的畫家。
(1)句意是:人們經(jīng)常看見他一直在花園里照顧他的花。根據(jù)句意可知填 after,look after 是固定短片,意為“照顧,照料”。
(2)one day 常用來講述過去的事情,動詞用過去式,故填 went,句意是:一天,一個年輕的畫家從老人的房子旁邊經(jīng)過。
(3)beauty 是名詞,意為“美景,美人”,此處需要用形容詞來修飾名詞 place,故填 beautiful,such a beautiful place 意為“如此漂亮的一個地方”。
(4)blind 是形容詞,需要用副詞來修飾形容詞,故填 terribly。句意是:突然他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個老園丁眼睛完全看不見了。
(5)句意是:首先我小時候就是一個園丁,而且我喜歡這份工作。根據(jù)句意可知填不定冠詞 a ,表示數(shù)量“一”。
(6)句意是:是的,我的確不認(rèn)識你,但是我知道花是每一個人都喜歡的禮物,我花園里的美景會給很多人帶來好心情。根據(jù)句意可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折的意思,故填 But。
(7)with 是介詞,后面需要跟名詞,please的名詞形式是 pleasure,表示“高興,開心”,故填 pleasure。
(8)根據(jù)句意“他照顧這些花是為了讓其他人享受春天溫暖的陽光”可知用動詞不定式做目的狀語,故填 to make。
(9)根據(jù)上下文可知這句話的意思是“他看不見他種的漂亮的花,就像貝多芬也聽不見音樂一樣”可知否定句末用 either 表示“也”。
(10)They 指的是 the flowers,花應(yīng)該是被種植,故用被動語態(tài),填 are grown。句意是:這個老人一個人住,但是他不孤獨,所有的花都是他的朋友和鄰居,他們被種植在他的心里。
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】根據(jù)短文理解,選擇正確答案。
If you are visiting England, you will notice that English have many customs and traditions that are different from those in China.
This guide provides help for anyone visiting England for the first time.
Standing in the queue
English people like to form queue.They think it is the fair way to behave.People wait in a queue in shops and at bus stops.People will think you are very rude if you don't join the queue.
Please, Thank You, Excuse Me and Sorry
It is good manners to say “please” and “thank you”.If someone is in your way and you would like them to move, say “excuse me” and they will move.If you bump into someone or you are in their way say “sorry”.They will probably say “sorry”, too, even if it was your mistake.Saying “sorry” does not always mean you think you were wrong.Someone it is just a polite thing to say.
Meeting a new person
When people meet for the first time, the usual custom is to shake hands.The next time you meet that person, you can just say hello.English people don't usually hug or kiss unless they know each other really well.
Talking to people
English people find it difficult to start conversations with strangers.They like to be private so if they are on buses or trains, they usually sit as far away from other people as possible.If you want to start a conversation, the topic that English people are always happy to talk about is the weather.So you need to be able to say “Isn't it warm (sunny/windy/wet/foggy) today?” or “Do you think it's going to rain/clear up?” This is much better than asking about politics, religion or how much people earn!
(1)What's the main idea of the article?
A.Differences between England and China.
B.The guide help.
C.The manners and traditions in England.
D.How to visit England for the first time.
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A.don't the know customs
B.say “thank you”
C.talk to a new person
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(3)What will you do if you meet people for the first time?
A.To shake hands with them.
B.To kiss them.
C.To say hello to them.
D.To hug them.
(4)What will you say if you are in someone's way?
A.Thank you.
B.Please.
C.Excuse Me.
D.Sorry.
(5)How can people start conversations with strangers?
A.They can talk about politics and religion.
B.They can talk about the weather.
C.They can talk about “Please, Thank You, Excuse Me and Sorry”
D.They can talk about everything.
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