【題目】根據(jù)所給單詞和句意,用適當?shù)脑~填空,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。
(1)Usually before exams, the students (give) two minutes to write down their names.
(2)The teacher warned the boy(not talk) in class.
(3)It's necessary for everyone (obey) traffic rules.
(4)If you make a serious mistake, you will (punish).
(5)If you have any trouble(read) these words, you can ask for help.
【答案】
(1)are given
(2)not to talk
(3)to obey
(4)be punished
(5)reading
【解析】(1)句意:經(jīng)常在考試之間學生們被給兩分鐘來寫下他們的名字。結合句意,此處表示被動,主語the students是復數(shù)形式,故謂語用復數(shù),故此處為are given。
(2)句意:老師警告那個男孩在課上不要說話。warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事,故此處為not to talk。
(3)句意:對于每個人來說遵守交通規(guī)則是必要的。根據(jù)句型It's necessary for sb to do sth對于某人來說,做某事是必要的,故此處用動詞不定式to obey。
(4)句意:如果你犯了嚴重的錯誤,你將要收到懲罰。結合句意表示被動,位于will后,故用動詞原形,故為be punished。
(5)句意:如果你讀這些單詞困難,你可以請求幫助。have trouble doing sth做某事困難,故此處用動名詞reading。
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閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
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