Many of you are studying English and you may be wondering why it is so difficult ??? . It’s actually not too difficult to learn ?? you know some ?? about the language and culture that it reflects(反映). ?? the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several ?? languages such as French,German,LatinGreek and Anglo-Saxon. In addition(除此以外),there are words from Spanish in English and ?? American Indian words and names,even some Chinese and Japanese ?? can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words ? other languages is ?? of the key reasons why some of the difficulties that people meet with(遇到) ?? they are learning English.

1.A. learn?????? B. to learn?????? C. learning?????? D. learned

2.A. but? ????? B. and????????? C. if???????????? D. unless

3.A. news?????? B. facts???????? C. truth????????? D. information

4.A. Perhaps???? B. But???????? C. Soon????????? D. Yet

5.A. other?????? B. another????? C. the other?????? D. others

6.A. much?????? B. lot????????? C. a lot????????? D. many

7.A. words?????? B. culture????? C. language????? D. letters

8.A. for???????? B. to?????????? C. from???????? D. out

9.A. that??????? B. something??? C. one????????? D. this

10.A. until????? B. before??????? C. after???????? D. while

 

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.A

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.C

10.D

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文講述的是

1.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:你們中很多人都在學(xué)英語(yǔ),你可能不知道它為什么這么難學(xué)。本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中都是動(dòng)詞learn 的形式,意思是學(xué)習(xí)。這個(gè)句子使用的句型是it is +形容詞+ to do sth.,意為:做某事是……的。在這個(gè)句型中應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式的形式。故選B。

2.考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:如果你了解一些關(guān)于這個(gè)語(yǔ)言和它反映的文化的信息的話,它其實(shí)并不是太難。but 但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系;and 和,表示連接;if 如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;unless除非,如果不,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,和if 的意思正好相反。根據(jù)這句話的意思可知,如果了解了語(yǔ)言和它的文化,那么學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言就不是那么難了,所以這里表示的是條件,故選C

3.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:如果你了解一些關(guān)于這個(gè)語(yǔ)言和它反映的文化的信息的話,它其實(shí)并不是太難。news 新聞,消息;fact 事實(shí);truth 真相;information信息。根據(jù)這句話的意思可知,這里應(yīng)該表示的是關(guān)于語(yǔ)言的信息,故選D

4.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:或許關(guān)于英語(yǔ)你需要知道的第一件事情就是它是由很多其他的語(yǔ)言構(gòu)成的。perhaps 或許,大概;but 但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;soon 很快;yet還,仍然。根據(jù)句意可知這里表示的是一個(gè)猜測(cè),故用perhaps。

5.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:或許關(guān)于英語(yǔ)你需要知道的第一件事情就是它是由很多其他的語(yǔ)言構(gòu)成的,例如法語(yǔ)、德語(yǔ)、拉丁語(yǔ)和央格魯撒克遜語(yǔ)。other 其他的,是一個(gè)形容詞,后面修飾名詞;another 另一個(gè),表示不定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè);the other 表示兩者中的另一個(gè);others是一個(gè)代詞,其他的人或物。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是說(shuō)英語(yǔ)是由很多其他的語(yǔ)言構(gòu)成的,故應(yīng)該用形容詞other。

6.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:除此之外,在英語(yǔ)中還有一些西班牙語(yǔ)的單詞,和一些美洲印第安語(yǔ)中的單詞和名字。much 很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,這里的words 是可數(shù)名詞;BC 兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的短語(yǔ)不成立,應(yīng)該是a lot of lots of。故選D,many 許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞。

7.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:甚至有一些漢語(yǔ)和日語(yǔ)單詞也可以在英語(yǔ)中找到。根據(jù)上文可知,這里是在說(shuō)英語(yǔ)中有一些其他語(yǔ)言中的單詞,故應(yīng)該選A words 單詞。culture 文化;language語(yǔ)言; letters字母。這三項(xiàng)均不符合文意。

8.考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:這種從別的語(yǔ)言中借詞是人們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)感到困難的主要原因之一。原文中的borrow 意思是借,跟它搭配的借詞是from,意為:從……借。for 為了,因?yàn)椋?/span>to 到……;out 在……外面。根據(jù)句意可知選C。

9.考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:這種從別的語(yǔ)言中借詞是人們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)感到困難的主要原因之一。one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示……之一。這里說(shuō)的是人們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)感到困難的一個(gè)原因就是英語(yǔ)中有很多的外來(lái)詞。that 那個(gè);something 某事;this這個(gè)。根據(jù)句意可知選C。

10.考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:這種從別的語(yǔ)言中借詞是人們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)感到困難的主要原因之一。until 直到時(shí)候;before 在……之前;after 在……之后;while 當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)這句話的意思可知應(yīng)選D

考點(diǎn):教育類短文。

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