【題目】綜合填空(10分)選擇方框中所給的詞并用其恰當(dāng)形式填空。

music, cool, not only, healthy, can, over, give up, should, for, cause

Some people think that smoking can help them relax. Some students think it’s 【1to smoke. In fact, smoking is really 2. Do you know that there are 3 4000 chemicals in cigarettes? These chemicals are bad 4 our bodies. They may 5 cancer and other diseases.

The smoke from cigarettes harms 6 smokers but also other people. It is called “second-hand smoke” and it 7 be more dangerous and has higher risks. Smokers 8 use smoking to help themselves relax. They must 9 smoking as soon as possible. Doing some sports and listening to 【10can also make them feel relax. So, let’s say no to smoking!

【答案】

【1】cool

【2】unhealthy

【3】over

【4】for

【5】cause

【6】not only

【7】can

【8】shouldnt

【9】give up

【10】music

【解析】

試題分析:這篇文章講述了吸煙的害處。有些人借助吸煙來(lái)放松,一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為吸煙很酷。事實(shí)上,香煙中有4000多種化學(xué)物質(zhì),這些物質(zhì)對(duì)人體是有害的,而且香煙中的煙霧對(duì)其他人也是有害的。人們應(yīng)該戒煙,通過(guò)鍛煉或聽(tīng)音樂(lè)來(lái)放松。請(qǐng)對(duì)煙說(shuō)不。

【1】考查形容詞的用法及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為吸煙很酷。Some students think一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為,是主句it’s to smoke是think的賓語(yǔ)從句,省去了連詞that。It是形式賓語(yǔ),to smoke 是真正的賓語(yǔ)。故選cool。

【2】考查形容詞意思及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:事實(shí)上,吸煙真的是不健康的。In fact,事實(shí)上。Smoking,動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)。聯(lián)系上下文,可知填unhealthy。

【3】考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解.。句意:你知道嗎,香煙中有4000多種化學(xué)物質(zhì)?Over,同義詞more than。聯(lián)系上文,可知選over。

【4】考查介詞的用法及語(yǔ)境的理解. 句意:這些化學(xué)物對(duì)人體有害。Be bad for, 對(duì)……有害。同義詞:Do harm to。Be good for,對(duì)……有好處。故選for。

【5】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:它們或許引起癌癥或其他疾病。May 或許,表示判斷。故選cause.

【6】考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:香煙中的煙不僅對(duì)吸煙者而且對(duì)其他的人也有害。Not only …but also,不但……而且,連接句子中并列的成分 ,當(dāng)連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上與和它靠近的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。故選not only。

【7】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:它被稱作二手煙,它可能更加危險(xiǎn)和具有高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Can,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,此處表示猜測(cè),可能。聯(lián)系上文.可知填can。

【8】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞意思及語(yǔ)境的理解. 句意:吸煙者不應(yīng)該用吸煙來(lái)幫助自己放松。Use something to do,用某物做某事。Be used to do something,被用來(lái)做某事;get/be used to something/doing something,習(xí)慣于某物/做某事。聯(lián)系上文.可知填shouldnt。

【9】考查動(dòng)詞詞組及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:他們必須盡快戒煙。give up,放棄,接名詞,代詞,動(dòng)名詞。As soon as possible,盡快地。聯(lián)系上文,故填give up。

【10】考查名詞詞義及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:鍛煉和聽(tīng)音樂(lè)也能使他們放松。Doing some sports and listening to music,動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。Make somebody do,使某人做某事。故選B。

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