【題目】綜合填空(10分)選擇方框中所給的詞并用其恰當形式填空。
music, cool, not only, healthy, can, over, give up, should, for, cause
Some people think that smoking can help them relax. Some students think it’s 【1】to smoke. In fact, smoking is really 【2】. Do you know that there are 【3】 4000 chemicals in cigarettes? These chemicals are bad 【4】 our bodies. They may 【5】 cancer and other diseases.
The smoke from cigarettes harms 【6】 smokers but also other people. It is called “second-hand smoke” and it 【7】 be more dangerous and has higher risks. Smokers 【8】 use smoking to help themselves relax. They must 【9】 smoking as soon as possible. Doing some sports and listening to 【10】can also make them feel relax. So, let’s say no to smoking!
【答案】
【1】cool
【2】unhealthy
【3】over
【4】for
【5】cause
【6】not only
【7】can
【8】shouldnt
【9】give up
【10】music
【解析】
試題分析:這篇文章講述了吸煙的害處。有些人借助吸煙來放松,一些學生認為吸煙很酷。事實上,香煙中有4000多種化學物質(zhì),這些物質(zhì)對人體是有害的,而且香煙中的煙霧對其他人也是有害的。人們應該戒煙,通過鍛煉或聽音樂來放松。請對煙說不。
【1】考查形容詞的用法及語境的理解。句意:一些學生認為吸煙很酷。Some students think一些學生認為,是主句it’s to smoke是think的賓語從句,省去了連詞that。It是形式賓語,to smoke 是真正的賓語。故選cool。
【2】考查形容詞意思及語境的理解。句意:事實上,吸煙真的是不健康的。In fact,事實上。Smoking,動名詞做主語,謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。聯(lián)系上下文,可知填unhealthy。
【3】考查介詞及語境的理解.。句意:你知道嗎,香煙中有4000多種化學物質(zhì)?Over,同義詞more than。聯(lián)系上文,可知選over。
【4】考查介詞的用法及語境的理解. 句意:這些化學物對人體有害。Be bad for, 對……有害。同義詞:Do harm to。Be good for,對……有好處。故選for。
【5】考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:它們或許引起癌癥或其他疾病。May 或許,表示判斷。故選cause.
【6】考查連詞及語境的理解。句意:香煙中的煙不僅對吸煙者而且對其他的人也有害。Not only …but also,不但……而且,連接句子中并列的成分 ,當連接主語時,謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上與和它靠近的那個主語保持一致。故選not only。
【7】考查情態(tài)動詞詞義及語境的理解。句意:它被稱作二手煙,它可能更加危險和具有高風險。Can,情態(tài)動詞,此處表示猜測,可能。聯(lián)系上文.可知填can。
【8】考查情態(tài)動詞意思及語境的理解. 句意:吸煙者不應該用吸煙來幫助自己放松。Use something to do,用某物做某事。Be used to do something,被用來做某事;get/be used to something/doing something,習慣于某物/做某事。聯(lián)系上文.可知填shouldnt。
【9】考查動詞詞組及語境的理解。句意:他們必須盡快戒煙。give up,放棄,接名詞,代詞,動名詞。As soon as possible,盡快地。聯(lián)系上文,故填give up。
【10】考查名詞詞義及語境的理解。句意:鍛煉和聽音樂也能使他們放松。Doing some sports and listening to music,動名詞做主語。Make somebody do,使某人做某事。故選B。
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