缺詞填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞,使短文完整、通順(共10空;每空1分,滿分10分)

Last May I stayed in Santo Lusa for a week. That was my f  1  trip there. One morning I went out to v  2   a famous museum but l didn't know w   3  way to go,  so l stopped a stranger and asked “ Excuse me, does this street lead(通向) to the Grand Museum?”“Yes,” he answered. “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You can't m  4 it. ”so I walked two blocks (街區(qū)) and t   5  to my left,but the museum w   6   there. Then I asked a second stranger. He said,“Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.” But a  7 I couldn’t find the museum. I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing. This time I found the Grand Museum. Just then s  8  walked up and said, “ Excuse me, where’s the nearest h  9  ? I have a bad headache. ” I answered q 10  “ Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing !”

1.f________  2. v________  3. w________  4. m________  5. t________

6.w________  7. a________  8. s________  9. h________  10. q_______

 

【答案】

 first

 visit

 which

 miss

 turned

 wasn’t

 again

 someone / somebody

 hospital

 quickly

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了一個(gè)問(wèn)路的問(wèn)題,在問(wèn)過(guò)第三個(gè)人后,我終于找到了自己要找的地方。并以同樣的方式,為另一個(gè)指明了道路。

 聯(lián)系下文可知,那是我第一次到那兒,結(jié)合首字母可知填序數(shù)詞first第一次。

 聯(lián)系下文可知,是去參觀一座名山,to是不定式符號(hào),后面動(dòng)詞用原形,結(jié)合首字母可知填visit,參觀。

 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,我不知該走哪條路。結(jié)合首字母可知填which,哪一個(gè)。

 聯(lián)系這個(gè)人上文的描述,可知是“你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)它”的意思,can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面動(dòng)詞用原形,結(jié)合首字母可知填miss,錯(cuò)過(guò)。

 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知我轉(zhuǎn)向了自己的右側(cè),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,根據(jù)首字母可知填turned,轉(zhuǎn)。

 but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,聯(lián)系上文可知博物館不在那兒。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去狀態(tài),根據(jù)首字母可知填wasn’t。

 聯(lián)系下文,可知我又沒(méi)有找到這家博物館。結(jié)合首字母可知填副詞again,又,再一次。

 聯(lián)系下文可知有人走過(guò)來(lái),結(jié)合首字母可知填someone / somebody,某人。

 聯(lián)系下文,我頭很痛?芍メt(yī)院。結(jié)合首字母可知填hospital,醫(yī)院。

 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知我快速的答道,故填副詞quickly,快速地。

考點(diǎn):短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng):首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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