Question

【題目】 If you are in Shanghai and want to ______ a cup of milk tea, be careful. You need to follow these steps: first, pour out any leftover into a wet waste bin, second, put the wrapper into a recyclable waste bin; third, throw the single- use cup and straw into a dry waste bin. people in Shanghai are required to sort (將……分類) their garbage according to strict rules. Many other cities in China are planning to create ______ garbage-sorting rules.

______ should we sort our garbage? The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year of and most of this waste is in landfills (垃圾填埋場(chǎng)), which may pollute water and soil. Besides, we are running out of ______ for new landfills.

In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled, Recyclable garbage can be made ______ new materials, while wet garbage can be used to make gas, heat and fertilizer (肥料). But in order to recycle well, we need to sort our garbage.

【1】A.drink upB.pay forC.throw awayD.give out

【2】A.similarB.differentC.privateD.daily

【3】A.HowB.WhyC.whatD.when

【4】A.timeB.moneyC.energyD.space

【5】A.ofB.fromC.intoD.for

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

本文介紹了上海的垃圾分類規(guī)則以及我們應(yīng)該進(jìn)行垃圾分類的原因。

【1】句意：如果你在上海，想要扔掉一杯奶茶，要小心。

A. drink up喝完，B. pay for 支付，C. throw away扔掉，D. give out分發(fā)。根據(jù)后文的“first, pour out any leftover into a wet waste bin,”可知，此處表示要扔掉一杯奶茶，故選C。

【2】句意：中國(guó)其他城市在計(jì)劃創(chuàng)造相似的垃圾分類規(guī)則。

A. similar相似的，B. different不同的，C. private私人的，D. daily日常的。根據(jù)后文的“___3___ should we sort our garbage?”可知，如此采用相似的垃圾分類，故選A。

【3】句意：我們?yōu)槭裁磻?yīng)該進(jìn)行垃圾分類？

A. How如何，B. Why為什么，C. what什么，D. when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)后文的“The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year of and most of this waste is in landfills (垃圾填埋場(chǎng)), which may pollute water and soil.”可知，此處詢問垃圾分類的原因，故選B。

【4】句意：而且，我們?yōu)榱诵碌睦�圾填埋�?chǎng)，正在用完很多空間。

A. time時(shí)間，B. money金錢，C. energy精力，能量，D. space空間，太空。根據(jù)“for new landfills”可知，垃圾填埋場(chǎng)要占據(jù)很多空間。故選D。

【5】句意：可回收垃圾可以被制成新材料，而濕垃圾可以被用于制作氣體，熱量和肥料。

A. of……的，B. from來(lái)自，C. into到……里面，D. for為了。be made into“被制成”。故選C。