分析 文章大意:這是一篇說明文.主要介紹西方圣誕節(jié)時,人們準(zhǔn)備做的事情.圣誕節(jié)前每個人都在買禮物,孩子們都在商店里看玩具.很多人把家里用彩燈裝飾起來,圣誕節(jié)總是在早餐前,孩子們通常很早起床,然后打開父母給的禮物,最后對父母說"圣誕快樂".
解答 86.答案:for.考查介詞.根據(jù)上句Almost everyone in the USA is shopping 幾乎美國的每個人都在購物,可知,應(yīng)該是"為了"禮物.用介詞for為了.
87.答案:keep.考查動詞.根據(jù)下句when they go from shop to shop當(dāng)他們從一家商店到另一家商店.可知,應(yīng)該是keep warm保暖.不定式后用動詞原形keep保持.
88.答案:looking.考查動名詞.look at看,固定搭配.這里是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),are+現(xiàn)在分詞,look的現(xiàn)在分詞是looking看.
89.答案:expensive.考查形容詞.根據(jù)下句so children don't have enough money to buy them.所以孩子們沒有足夠的錢買它們.可知,應(yīng)該是玩具"太貴了",用形容詞expensive貴的.
90.答案:winter.考查名詞.根據(jù)下句everything is white每一件東西都是白色的.可知被雪覆蓋了.應(yīng)該是"冬季"winter.
91.答案:night.考查名詞.根據(jù)下句there are different colours.Thousands of lights decorate(裝飾)the houses and buildings of every town.有不同的顏色,成千上萬的燈光裝飾著每個城鎮(zhèn)的房屋和建筑.可知,應(yīng)該是在"晚上"at night,固定搭配.填night.
92.答案:time.考查名詞.a(chǎn) beautiful time of year一年中的美麗時光.固定搭配.答案是time時間.
93.答案:before.考查介詞.句意"圣誕節(jié)總是在早餐____開始.",根據(jù)首字母提示,可知應(yīng)該用before在…之前.
94.答案:wake.考查動詞.根據(jù)上句Christmas Day always begins before breakfast.圣誕節(jié)總是在早餐前開始.可知,應(yīng)該是孩子們"醒得"非常早.主語children孩子們,復(fù)數(shù),一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),用原形wake醒.
95.答案:presents.考查名詞.根據(jù)open打開.及from their parents來自他們父母的.可知應(yīng)該是"禮物",用present的復(fù)數(shù)presents禮物.
點評 首字母填空題.解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當(dāng)詞形變化.
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