8.Today is the last Saturday before Christmas.Almost everyone in the USA is shopping (86)for presents.Snow is falling and people are walking fast.They are trying  to(87)keep warm when they go from shop to shop.In the shops there are many children.They are (88)looking at the toys and talking to a man called Father Christmas.Sometimes the toys are too (89)expensive,so children don't have enough money to buy them.
In the USA it is warm and beautiful in summer,the trees and fields are green then.But now it is(90)winterand  everything is white.
At (91)night,there are different colours.Thousands of lights decorate(裝飾)the houses and buildings of every town.These bright red,green,blue,orange and yellow lights help to make Christmas a beautiful (92)time of year.
Christmas Day always begins (93)before  breakfast.The children (94)wake up very early and open the (95)presents from their parents.Then they wake their parents up calling"Merry Christmas!"

分析 文章大意:這是一篇說明文.主要介紹西方圣誕節(jié)時,人們準(zhǔn)備做的事情.圣誕節(jié)前每個人都在買禮物,孩子們都在商店里看玩具.很多人把家里用彩燈裝飾起來,圣誕節(jié)總是在早餐前,孩子們通常很早起床,然后打開父母給的禮物,最后對父母說"圣誕快樂".

解答 86.答案:for.考查介詞.根據(jù)上句Almost everyone in the USA is shopping 幾乎美國的每個人都在購物,可知,應(yīng)該是"為了"禮物.用介詞for為了.
87.答案:keep.考查動詞.根據(jù)下句when they go from shop to shop當(dāng)他們從一家商店到另一家商店.可知,應(yīng)該是keep warm保暖.不定式后用動詞原形keep保持.
88.答案:looking.考查動名詞.look at看,固定搭配.這里是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),are+現(xiàn)在分詞,look的現(xiàn)在分詞是looking看.
89.答案:expensive.考查形容詞.根據(jù)下句so children don't have enough money to buy them.所以孩子們沒有足夠的錢買它們.可知,應(yīng)該是玩具"太貴了",用形容詞expensive貴的.
90.答案:winter.考查名詞.根據(jù)下句everything is white每一件東西都是白色的.可知被雪覆蓋了.應(yīng)該是"冬季"winter.
91.答案:night.考查名詞.根據(jù)下句there are different colours.Thousands of lights decorate(裝飾)the houses and buildings of every town.有不同的顏色,成千上萬的燈光裝飾著每個城鎮(zhèn)的房屋和建筑.可知,應(yīng)該是在"晚上"at night,固定搭配.填night.
92.答案:time.考查名詞.a(chǎn) beautiful time of year一年中的美麗時光.固定搭配.答案是time時間.
93.答案:before.考查介詞.句意"圣誕節(jié)總是在早餐____開始.",根據(jù)首字母提示,可知應(yīng)該用before在…之前.
94.答案:wake.考查動詞.根據(jù)上句Christmas Day always begins before breakfast.圣誕節(jié)總是在早餐前開始.可知,應(yīng)該是孩子們"醒得"非常早.主語children孩子們,復(fù)數(shù),一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),用原形wake醒.
95.答案:presents.考查名詞.根據(jù)open打開.及from their parents來自他們父母的.可知應(yīng)該是"禮物",用present的復(fù)數(shù)presents禮物.

點評 首字母填空題.解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當(dāng)詞形變化.

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