Question

【題目】將下列簡單句合并為由that引導的定語從句的復合句。
（1）Is there a hospital near here? Jack works in the hospital.
（2）Do you like the pen? I bought it last week.
（3）My father took many photos in Australia. They were liked by his friends.
（4）This is a nice picture. Tom drew the picture last year.
（5）The woman is my aunt. She wears a pair of white shoes.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）

Is there the hospital that Jack works in near here?

（2）

Do you like the pen that I bought last week?

（3）

My father took many photos in Australia that were liked by his friends.

（4）

This is a nice picture that Tom drew last year.

（5）

The woman that wears a pair of white shoes is my aunt.

【解析】兩個簡單句中的共同部分為兩個句子的結(jié)合點，其中一個句子中的那部分當作先行詞，另一個句子的那個部分用that代替，并放在該部分句子開頭引導從句。
⑴ Is there a hospital near here? 中的hospital是先行詞，用that代替Jack works in the hospital.中的hospital，并放在句首構(gòu)成定語從句為：that Jack works in，放在主句的先行詞hospital后面。即：Is there the hospital that Jack works in near here?
⑵the pen與it是重復部分。把 Do you like the pen? 中的the pen當作先行詞，用that代替it引導從句構(gòu)成that I bought last week.放在the pen之后，即：Do you like the pen that I bought last week?
⑶many photos與they是重復部分，把 many photos當作先行詞，用that代替they引導從句that were liked by his friends. 放在many photos之后，構(gòu)成：My father took many photos in Australia that were liked by his friends.
⑷the picture是先行詞，用that代替第二句中的the picture并放在句首引導從句that Tom drew last year，構(gòu)成：This is a nice picture that Tom drew last year.
⑸the woman與she時候重復部分，把the woman當先行詞，用that代替she引導定語從句that wears a pair of white shoes放在the woman之后，故構(gòu)成：The woman that wears a pair of white shoes is my aunt.