【題目】閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
In Toronto, Canada, There is a Chinese woman. Her husband and son are busy【1】work. They spend very little time at home. The woman feels 【2】 ['lnl].
One day, when she is making steamed buns (包子), one of the buns suddenly【3】(come) alive. The woman sees this bun, named Bao, as her own child. She is pretty happy to be a 【4】again. But as Bao grows up, he wants to leave home and see the world. The mother doesn’t want this to【5】 ['hpn]. What can she do?
This is the story of Disney- Pixar’s short film Bao. It took home this year’s Oscar award for best Animated Short (最佳動(dòng)畫(huà)短片).
Director Domee Shi is a 【6】(Canada). She said the film’s story is much like the story of her own【7】 (live) as she also has a very protective (關(guān)切保護(hù)的) mother.
“【8】we feel strongly about someone, we don’t want them to leave,” Shi said. “My mother actually said to me once, ‘How I wish I could put you back in my【9】 ['stmk]!’”
Shi said she wanted to focus on family relationships with her film. While it is true that children should care for their parents, parents must also realize that their children will leave home one day and live 【10】own lives.
【答案】
【1】with
【2】lonely
【3】comes
【4】mother
【5】happen
【6】Canadian
【7】life
【8】When
【9】stomach
【10】their
【解析】
文章主要介紹了一部獲得2018年最佳動(dòng)畫(huà)短片獎(jiǎng)的短片,該短片的靈感來(lái)自于導(dǎo)演自身,主要向我們敘述了家長(zhǎng)的過(guò)度保護(hù)以及孩子們的渴望獨(dú)立的心情。
【1】句意:她的丈夫和兒子都忙于工作。
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)為“她的丈夫和兒子忙于工作”,be busy with sth忙于某事,固定搭配。故答案為with。
【2】句意:這個(gè)女人感覺(jué)很孤獨(dú)。
根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知,此處為lonely孤獨(dú)的,強(qiáng)調(diào)情感上的孤獨(dú)。句中feel“感覺(jué),覺(jué)得”,感官動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)接形容詞形式,表“感覺(jué)孤獨(dú)”。故答案為lonely。
【3】句意:一天,當(dāng)她正在做包子時(shí),其中一個(gè)包子突然活躍起來(lái)。
“come”動(dòng)詞。本句為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句主語(yǔ)one of the buns為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故此處應(yīng)用其單三形式comes。故答案為comes。
【4】句意:她很開(kāi)心能夠再次成為一名母親。
根據(jù)“The woman sees this bun, named Bao, as her own child”可知,她將Bao當(dāng)做了自己的孩子,因此她很開(kāi)心能夠再次成為一個(gè)母親。mother母親,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)a可知,此處用其單數(shù)形式。故答案為mother。
【5】句意:母親不想讓這件事發(fā)生。
根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知,此處為happen發(fā)生,動(dòng)詞。句中want to do想要做某事,故此處應(yīng)用其原形。故答案為happen。
【6】句意:導(dǎo)演Domee Shi是一個(gè)加拿大人。
“Canada”加拿大,國(guó)名。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)為“Domee Shi是一個(gè)加拿大人”,Canadian加拿大人,單復(fù)同形。故答案為Canadian。
【7】句意:她說(shuō),這部電影的故事很像她自己的生活,因?yàn)樗灿幸粋(gè)非常關(guān)切保護(hù)的母親。
“live”生存,動(dòng)詞。句中own自己的,形容詞,在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞,結(jié)合her own可知,此處指的是“她自己的生活”,表單數(shù)概念,故此處應(yīng)為live的單數(shù)名詞形式life。故答案為life。
【8】句意:當(dāng)我們對(duì)某人有強(qiáng)烈的感情時(shí),我們不希望他們離開(kāi)。
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)為“當(dāng)我們對(duì)某人有強(qiáng)烈的情感時(shí),我們不希望他們離開(kāi)”,故本句為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故答案為When。
【9】句意:我多么希望能讓你回到我的肚子里。
根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知,此處為stomach胃,腹部,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)前面的my可知,此處應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式。故答案為stomach。
【10】句意:雖然孩子確實(shí)應(yīng)該照顧父母,但父母也必須意識(shí)到,孩子終有一天會(huì)離開(kāi)家去過(guò)自己的生活。
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,live one’s life過(guò)某人自己的生活,結(jié)合“their children will leave home one day and live _____own lives”可知,空格處應(yīng)為“過(guò)他們自己的生活”,故應(yīng)用them的形容詞性物主代詞their。故答案為their。
用單詞的正確形式填空,有一定的方法。分析應(yīng)填詞充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞郑_判斷應(yīng)填詞的詞性。若為名詞,應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)及其所有格形式;若為動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)注意人稱(chēng)、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及其非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式;若為修飾語(yǔ),修飾名詞或代詞時(shí)用形容詞,修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞時(shí)用副詞;若為代詞,注意代詞的各種形式;若為形容詞、副詞,應(yīng)注意等級(jí)變化;若為數(shù)詞,要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的正確選擇。
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