13.In the U.S.people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don't know.If you're sitting at a table with people you don't know,it's impolite to smoke without first asking if it will disturb(打擾)them.
At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served cold water before you order.You may find the bread and butter is free,and if you order coffee,you may get a free refill (續(xù)杯).
Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing times for stores or restaurants,though they usually do make rules for bars.Especially in large cities,stores may be open 24hours a day.
Servings(提供的食物)in restaurants are often large,too large for many people If you can't finish your meal but would like to have the food later,ask your waiter o waitress for a"doggie bag".It may have a picture of a dog on it,but everybody knows you're taking the food for yourself.
Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal.Some people have"Sunday dinner".This is an especially big noon meal.Tips(小費)are not usually added to the check(賬單).They are not included in the price of the meal,either.A tip of about 1570is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave.In some restaurants,a cheek is brought on a plate and you put your money there.Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.

41.What is served before you order?B
A.Bread.
B.Cold water.
C.Butter.
D.Coffee.
42.When servings are too large for them,American people mightD.
A.leave the food on the table and get back some money
B.take the food home with a dog
C.a(chǎn)sk the waiter or waitress to share the food with them
D.take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later
43."Sunday dinner"in this passage isB.
A.a(chǎn) big supper on Sunday        
B.a(chǎn) big lunch on Sunday
C.a(chǎn) big lunch on the weekends        
D.a(chǎn) dinner at noon
44.If you spend﹩80for your meal,you will probably leave a tip ofC for the waiter.
A.﹩18        
B.﹩30        
C.﹩12        
D.﹩50
45.Which of the following might be true according to the passage?D
A.American people like sitting with people they don't know.
B.Tips shouldn't be given to the waiter or waitress.
C.Orange juice is served before you order.
D.American people would not smoke if the people sitting at the same table mind their smoking.

分析 文章介紹了美國人在餐館里的就餐的習(xí)慣,怎樣點菜,怎樣給小費,包括吃不了時,可以帶回家去自己享用.

解答 答案:41.B  細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段第一行句子At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served cold water before you order.在美國的餐館和咖啡店里,通常會在你點餐前供應(yīng)冷水.可知通常會在你點餐前供應(yīng)冷水.故選B.
42.D  細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子If you can't finish your meal but would like to have the food later,ask your waiter or waitress for a"doggie bag"It may have a picture of a dog on it,but everybody knows you're taking the food for yourself.如果你不能吃完你的食物,但想以后吃,詢問服務(wù)員或用"狗糧袋",它上面可能有一個狗的圖片,但每個人都知道你正在為自己的食物打包.可知把食物帶回家,帶一個狗糧袋,然后享受食物.故選D.
43.B  細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段第一句Some people have"Sunday dinner".This is an especially big noon meal.有些人吃"周日晚餐".這是一個特別中午餐.可知意為周日的一頓豐盛的午餐.故選B.
44.C  細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段第二行句子A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave.大約15%的小費是預(yù)期的,當你離開的時候,你應(yīng)該把它留在桌子上.可計算出餐費為﹩80的小費是﹩12,故選C.
45.D  細節(jié)理解判斷題.根據(jù)第一段第一行句子If you're sitting at a table with people you don't know,it's impolite to smoke without first asking if it will disturb them.可知如果你和你不認識的人坐在一張桌子旁,在不事先詢問是否會打擾他們的情況下吸煙是不禮貌的是正確的.故選D.

點評 在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案.

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