【題目】完成句子

1我認(rèn)為坐火車旅行更受歡迎。因?yàn)樗阋说枚啵腋钊擞淇臁?/span>

I think ______ by train is more popular. Because it's much cheaper and far more ______

2我不明白他為什么對(duì)邀請(qǐng)這么感興趣。

I couldn't understand why ______so interested in the ______.

3雨下得很大,所以他昨天沒(méi)有去上班。

It rained______,so he ______ go to work yesterday.

4非常感謝你。但是我很抱歉明天不能來(lái)參加你的聚會(huì)。

Thank you very much.______ I'm so sorry that I can't come to ______ tomorrow.

5可怕的地震過(guò)后,數(shù)百人無(wú)家可歸。

After the terrible earthquake,______ people were ______

【答案】

1 traveling enjoyable

2 he was invitation

3 heavily didn't

4 But your party

5 hundreds of homeless

【解析】

1由漢語(yǔ)和所給的英語(yǔ)翻譯,句中缺少旅行一詞,其英語(yǔ)是:travel;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題少的是賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ),因此用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ),故第一個(gè)空填traveling。在由far more可知,后面的形容詞是一個(gè)多音節(jié)的形容詞,因此這里的愉快enjoyable。故填(1). traveling (2). enjoyable

2本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句,漢語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)是he,“對(duì)……感興趣”用be interested in表示主語(yǔ)是he,因此謂語(yǔ)用is,因?yàn)?/span>the 后面用名詞,所以這里的邀請(qǐng)”得用名詞invitation。又因?yàn)橹骶涫沁^(guò)去時(shí),因此從句也用過(guò)去時(shí)。故填(1). he was (2). invitation

3“雨下得很大”的大用heavyrained是動(dòng)詞,因此后面用副詞來(lái)修飾,第一個(gè)空填heavily;由yesterday可知,句子so he ______ go to work yesterday.的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí),go to work是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),因此用助動(dòng)詞didn’t來(lái)構(gòu)成否定句。故答案為:(1). heavily (2). didn't

4“但是”的英語(yǔ)是but,句子開(kāi)頭應(yīng)該大寫(xiě),因此第一個(gè)空填But;“你的聚會(huì)”的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是your party。所以答案填:(1). But (2). your party

5數(shù)百”用英語(yǔ)hundreds of表示;“無(wú)家可歸”的英語(yǔ)是homeless;因此句子可怕的地震過(guò)后,數(shù)百人無(wú)家可歸。”的翻譯是:After the terrible earthquake, hundreds of people were homeless.因此答案是:(1). hundreds of (2). homeless

完成句子是一種新的題型。它考查的要求是:在所給出的不完整句子的基礎(chǔ)上能使用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)所規(guī)定的語(yǔ)言內(nèi)容,重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生對(duì)于語(yǔ)法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握與使用,同時(shí)也會(huì)涉及詞匯的運(yùn)用。這類題一般采用根據(jù)給出的漢語(yǔ)提示及英語(yǔ)單詞完成英語(yǔ)句子的形式,每題給出一個(gè)空白,根據(jù)需要填一個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞,從而使句子的意思完整。

考查內(nèi)容:1. 考查常用的詞組或習(xí)語(yǔ)。例如:be good for, from now on, by means of, belong to, get on等等

2. 考查一些常用詞語(yǔ)的用法。

had better, would rather, 等后接動(dòng)詞原形;risk, suggest, finish, 等后接-ing形式;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)等。

3. 考查一些常用句型。例如:so…that…, too…to…, not … until, 等等,還有強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),倒裝句,疑問(wèn)詞+to do。

4. 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài)等。包括被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),名詞性從句,定語(yǔ)從句,狀語(yǔ)從句,主謂一致及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象。

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