【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。

【1】Come on! Suzhou Museum is only a few_______(步) further.

【2】How______(幸運的) they are to have such a good teacher!

【3】Mr Sigmund Friend is used to________ (處理) with all kinds of problems.

【4】Confidence is an important _______ (條件) if you want to achieve success.

【5】A long time ago it was ______ (廣泛地) believed that there was life on Mars.

【6】With all her efforts, the children finally_______(接受) her as one of the family.

【7】When talking to British people, we should ________(避免) subjects like age, weight or money.

【8】—Can we put another bed in this room?

—Sure. It is big________for a third one.

【9】—Is this your English book?

—No, it isn’t.________is in my schoolbag.

【10】—Keep your hair away from fire, Lucy.

—I see, mum. Hair_______fire easily.

【答案】

【1】steps

【2】lucky

【3】dealing

【4】condition

【5】widely

【6】accepted

【7】avoid

【8】enough

【9】Mine

【10】catches

【解析】

【1】句意：快點！蘇州博物館只有幾步遠了。step步，步驟，是一個名詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的a few“幾個，一些”可知，這里應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，即steps。

【2】句意：有這么好的一個老師他們是多么幸運��！這是一個感嘆句，主語和動詞是they are…，因此這里應(yīng)填形容詞形式，在句中作表語。lucky幸運的，形容詞。

【3】句意：Sigmund Friend先生習(xí)慣了處理各種各樣的問題。deal和空后的with組成短語，意思是“處理”。這句話使用的句型是be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣了做某事，因此這里應(yīng)填動名詞形式dealing。

【4】句意：如果你想要獲得成功，自信是一個重要的條件。condition條件， 是一個名詞。空前有 不定冠詞a修飾，故這里直接填單數(shù)。

【5】句意：很久以前，人們廣泛地認(rèn)為火星上有生命。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里填的詞是來修飾謂語動詞believed，故應(yīng)用副詞形式。widely廣泛地，副詞。

【6】句意：在她所有的努力下，孩子們最后接受她作為家庭里的一名成員。accept接受，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的finally可知，這里說的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)，故這里填過去式accepted。

【7】句意：當(dāng)跟英國人聊天的時候，我們應(yīng)該避免像年齡、體重、錢這樣的話題。avoid避免，是一個動詞�？涨�should是情態(tài)動詞，意為“應(yīng)該”，后面跟動詞原形，故這里填avoid。

【8】句意：-我可以在這個房間里再放一張床嗎？-當(dāng)然了，它足夠大可以再放一張床。根據(jù)句意可知，這里填enough“足夠”，是一個副詞，修飾形容詞big，放在形容詞后面。

【9】句意：-這是你的英語書嗎？-不，不是。我的在書包里。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這個空是句子的主語，指的是“我的英語書”，因此應(yīng)填名詞性的物主代詞mine，“我的”，代指my English book，my是形容詞性物主代詞，后面需要修飾名詞。故應(yīng)填Mine。

【10】句意：-Lucy，讓你的頭發(fā)遠離火。-我明白，媽媽。頭發(fā)很容易著火。這里是一個固定短語catch fire著火。根據(jù)對話的意思可知，這里用的都是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語Hair是不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，填catches。

這個題型是單詞拼寫，考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時，應(yīng)先根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的漢語意思確定應(yīng)填寫的單詞，并根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等，變化單詞的正確形式。例如第3小題，考查了deal with這個固定短語，意思是“處理”，所以這里應(yīng)填單詞deal；句中使用了句型be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事，因此這里要用ing形式，填dealing。再如第7小題，考查了動詞avoid“避免”，空前的should是情態(tài)動詞，所以這里用動詞原形。第8、9、10三個小題，沒有給出漢語意思，我們只能根據(jù)句意去判斷填詞，如第9小題，根據(jù)對話的意思可知，空上指的是“我的英語書”，又在句中作主語，因此應(yīng)用名詞性的物主代詞Mine。

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