分析 【文章大意】本文介紹的是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日重陽節(jié).文中介紹了重陽節(jié)的時間、歷史起源、為什么叫重陽節(jié)及人們怎樣慶祝重陽節(jié).
解答 81.called.考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài).句意為:它也叫做雙九節(jié).分析句子成分可知,空格前面有動詞be(is),且主語和動詞call為動賓關(guān)系,故為被動語態(tài),應填動詞過去分詞.call為動詞,意思是"叫做",其過去分詞為called.故填called.
82.early.考查形容詞及as…as句型.句意為:分析句子成分可知,本句為as…as句型,且根據(jù)音標,應填early,它是形容詞,意思是"早".故填early.
83.highest.考查副詞最高級.句意為:從0到9的數(shù)字中,9是最大的奇數(shù).分析句子成分可知,空格處為狀語,修飾定語odd,故填副詞.根據(jù)句意,此處應為"最高"之意,故填high的最高級highest.故填highest.
84.for.考查介詞及復合不定式(for sb to do sth).句意為:這是中國人對長者表達愛與尊重的特殊節(jié)日.分析句子特點可知,空格處為復合不定式(for sb to do sth)的介詞,故填介詞for,意思是"對…來說".其中for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders是真正主語,而it只是形式主語.故填for.
85.kinds.考查名詞復數(shù)及短語many kinds of.句意為:他們舉辦很多活動,表達對老人的敬意.分析句子成分可知,空格處為賓語,且被形容詞many修飾,故填名詞復數(shù).kind作為名詞,意思是"種類",其復數(shù)為kinds.many kinds of很多種.故填kinds.
86.health.考查名詞.句意為:祝他們健康、長壽.分析句子成分可知,空格處為動名詞wishing的直接賓語,故填名詞.根據(jù)音標,應填health,它是名詞,意思是"健康"故填health.
87.fall.考查名詞.句意為:節(jié)日處在金秋時節(jié).分析句子成分可知,空格處介詞of的賓語,故填名詞.根據(jù)音標,應填fall,它是名詞,意思是"秋天".故填fall.
88.a(chǎn)nd.考查連詞.句意為:那天,人們按照傳統(tǒng)要喝菊花酒,吃重陽糕,登山.分析句子成分可知,空格之后的climb和前面的drink和 eat 為并列謂語動詞,且都是動詞原形,故填連詞and,將他們連接起來,其意思是"和".故填and.
89.the.考查定冠詞.句意為:古人認為這種植物具有祛邪和保護他們,以免冬天生病的作用.分析句子成分可知,空格處修飾名詞plant,而plant是第二次出現(xiàn)(一個事物第一次出現(xiàn)時用不定冠詞修飾,第二次出現(xiàn)時用定冠詞修飾),故用定冠詞修飾.故填the.
90.Catching.考查prevent from doing sth句型.句意為:避免冬天生。治鼍渥映煞挚芍崭裰盀榻樵~from,故填動詞catch的動名詞catching.prevent sb from doing sth防止某人做某事.prevent then from catching an illness防止他們生。侍頲atching.
點評 首先要通讀短文,掌握大意,特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系,或根據(jù)所給單詞,或根據(jù)首字母提示、漢語提示或音標,選擇恰當單詞的恰當形式來填空,就可以確定答案.
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