【題目】句子翻譯

【1】我不擅長(zhǎng)交朋友，在這里我只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)朋友。

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【2】我經(jīng)常跟我的老師們借書。

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【3】我想帶我的朋友們參觀我的學(xué)校。

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【4】在開放日這一天，我父母來參觀我們學(xué)校。

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【5】我每天洗臉需要花十分鐘。

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【答案】

【1】I am not good at making friends. I have only a few friends here.

【2】I often borrow books from my teachers.

【3】I would like to show my friends around my school.

【4】My parents come and visit our school on our Open Day.

【5】It takes to me 10 minutes to wash my face every day.

【解析】

【1】句意：我不擅長(zhǎng)交朋友，在這里我只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)朋友。根據(jù)句意可知表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。短語(yǔ)be good at 擅長(zhǎng)做某事，at是介詞后面跟名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞；make friends：交朋友； a few:幾個(gè)，一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法可知答案是I am not good at making friends. I have only a few friends here.

【2】句意：我經(jīng)常跟我的老師們借書。根據(jù)句意中“經(jīng)常（often）”可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。短語(yǔ)borrow sth. from sb.：向某人借某物；結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)法可知答案是I often borrow books from my teachers.

【3】句意：我想帶我的朋友們參觀我的學(xué)校。根據(jù)句意可知此句可以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。短語(yǔ)would like to do sth.：想做某事；show sb. around sp.：帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地；結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)法可知答案是I would like to show my friends around my school.

【4】句意：在開放日這一天，我父母來參觀我們學(xué)校。根據(jù)句意可知此句可以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。在具體某一天使用介詞on，on the/one’s Open Day ：在開放日這一天；來參觀我們學(xué)校：come and visit our school ；結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)法可知答案是My parents come and visit our school on our Open Day.

【5】句意：我每天洗臉需要花十分鐘。根據(jù)時(shí)間“每天（every day）”可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句型It takes sb. st. to do sth.：做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間/某人做某事花費(fèi)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；wash one’s face:洗臉；結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)法可知答案是It takes to me 10 minutes to wash my face every day.

做翻譯句子，首先判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)，判斷時(shí)態(tài)可以根據(jù)句子中的頻度副詞，時(shí)間副詞和句意來判斷，句子中有頻度副詞（經(jīng)常，有時(shí)…）可知此句時(shí)態(tài)一般是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，every day/week…等此句時(shí)態(tài)一般也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。其次，把固定句型和短語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)；最后根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法結(jié)合句意連詞成句。注意：平時(shí)要多背誦一些好的文章，特別是一些典型句型和短語(yǔ)，這有助于你做漢譯英題。

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