Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一詞。

When it comes to judgement (評(píng)價(jià)) of their bodies, women can’t win. I spoke to two women who were shamed for being fat, and after losing weight, shamed for being fit.

Sarah Moore is a 29-year-old mother of three children from Indiana, US. She became a personal trainer after losing more than 45 kg. She remembers the fat-shaming that happened to her before her weight loss. When waiting to get on a roller coaster, people behind her were complaining about the wait, and the person who worked there said, “Don’t worry. She’s probably not going to fit on here, and you’ll be next.” But after losing weight, Moore said people commented (評(píng)論) on her body even more. “Now I get comments like, ‘Are you sure you can eat that?’ I think they’re worried I’ll get the weight back,” she said. How does it make her feel? “Fat-shaming brought me sadness and I couldn’t get any help. Fit-shaming makes me feel angry,” she said.

Changes in body weight can also influence relationships. It can break the balance because people who lose weight can not only become more confident but also be the envy of others.

Fit-shaming has been more difficult to deal with for Andrea Sereda, a 38-year-old social worker in Canada. She said judgement of her body is something she’s faced for years. Sereda said that when she was 9, her grandfather said to her at a birthday party, “I don’t think you should eat cake,” and made comments about how many calories each bite had inside as she ate it. The judgement of Sereda’s body increased after she lost 57 kg. Closer friends seemed to compare their own bodies negatively (消極的) with Sereda’s new body type. “I am afraid of going out and having to deal with all these comments,” Sereda said.

Let us try to understand that just because someone has lost weight, it doesn’t make them fair game (可抨擊的對(duì)象) for comments on their new shapes. Everyone should live free of being body shamed, paying no attention to how they look.

Shamed for being fat or 【1】
Examples	Sarah Moore	Andrea Sereda
Before losing weight	Someone 【2】 whether she could fit on the roller coaster.	At a party, her grandfather 【3】 her eating cake.
【4】 losing weight	People made even 【5】 comments on her body.	It was not pleasant for her friends to 【6】 her new body type with their own.
The two women’s 【7】	She used to feel sad and 【8】 for being fat and is angry for being fit now.	She was afraid to 【9】 out and deal with all these comments.
The writer’s ideas	· We’d better not comment on those who have lost weight. · We should live 【10】 having shame for our body.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】fit

【2】doubted

【3】prevented/stopped

【4】After

【5】more

【6】compare

【7】feelings

【8】helpless

【9】go

【10】without

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要通過(guò)SarahMoore和AndreaSereda兩個(gè)人在減肥前和減肥后人們對(duì)于她們身體的評(píng)價(jià)和自己的感受，告訴我們不要去過(guò)多的在乎身體怎樣，我們要活的輕松一點(diǎn)，不要去在意別人對(duì)于自己身體的看法。

【1】考查形容詞。根據(jù)文中的信息I spoke to two women who were shamed for being fat, and after losing weight, shamed for being fit. 我采訪了兩位女士，她們?yōu)樽约旱姆逝指械叫呃�，減肥后又為自己的健康感到羞愧�？芍�文章是關(guān)于being fat or fit，故答案為fit。

【2】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文中的信息When waiting to get on a roller coaster, people behind her were complaining about the wait, 等著上過(guò)山車的時(shí)候，她身后的人抱怨著等待；可知一些人懷疑她的體重是否適合坐過(guò)山車。doubt疑惑、懷疑，陳述過(guò)去的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為doubted。

【3】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文中的信息Sereda said that when she was 9, her grandfather said to her at a birthday party, “I don’t think you should eat cake,” Sereda說(shuō)，她9歲時(shí)，祖父在生日聚會(huì)上對(duì)她說(shuō)：“我覺(jué)得你不應(yīng)該吃蛋糕”，可知他的祖父阻止他吃蛋糕；阻止，英文表達(dá)是prevent或stop，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為prevented/stopped。

【4】考查介詞。根據(jù)本行后面所對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合文中的信息But after losing weight, Moore said people commented (評(píng)論) on her body even more. 但在減肥之后，人們對(duì)她的身材評(píng)價(jià)更多了�？芍�此處表達(dá)的是：減肥后，故用介詞after在……之后，且首字母要大寫，故答案為After。

【5】考查形容詞。根據(jù)文中的信息But after losing weight, Moore said people commented (評(píng)論) on her body even more. 但在減肥之后，人們對(duì)她的身材評(píng)價(jià)更多了。more更多的，形容詞的比較級(jí)，even甚至，修飾比較級(jí)，故答案為more。

【6】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文中的信息Closer friends seemed to compare their own bodies negatively (消極的) with Sereda’s new body type. 更親密的朋友似乎把自己的身體和Sereda的新體型做了負(fù)面的比較。compare比較、對(duì)比，此句是itis＋形容詞+todo sth.所以用填動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為compare。

【7】考查名詞。根據(jù)本行后面所對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，可知是描述這兩位女士的感受的，feeling感覺(jué)、感受，此處指兩個(gè)人的感受，所以用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為feelings。

【8】考查形容詞。根據(jù)文中Sarah Moore的陳述Fat-shaming brought me sadness and I couldn’t get any help. 肥胖羞辱給我?guī)��?lái)了悲傷，我無(wú)法得到任何幫助。couldn’t get any help也可以理解為無(wú)助的beinghelpless，故答案為helpless。

【9】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文中Andrea Sereda的陳述I am afraid of going out and having to deal with all these comments. 我害怕走出去，害怕面對(duì)所有這些評(píng)論。be afraid of doing可以理解為be afraid to do，所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形；go out出去，故答案為go。

【10】考查介詞。根據(jù)文中的信息Everyone should live free of being body shamed, 每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該擺脫被人羞辱的生活，freeofbeing可以理解為withoutbeing，故答案為without。