根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。

but,  favorite,  want,  about,  hamburger,  and,  like,  often,  I,  visit

 

Dear Han Mei,

Thank you for your letter. I   1. China very much. And I   2. to go to China with

my parents. We want   3.Beijing. I know something 4.China from your letters. 5.

I don’t know much about Chinese food. Could you tell    6.something about it?

I like   7. and fish very much. You tell me you 8.eat rice, vegetables and chicken.   And your 9. food is jioazi. What kind of food   10. drink can I have in China? Please tell me.

 

【答案】

1.like

2.want  

3.to visit

4.about

5.But

6.me

7.hamburgers

8.often 

9.favorite

10.and

【解析】

試題分析:這封信中作者主要介紹了自己是食品方面的一些愛好。

1.聯(lián)系上下文可知此處指的是我非常喜歡中國。結合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語I是單數(shù)第一人稱,故謂語動詞用原形,填:like,喜歡。

2.聯(lián)系下文,可知我想和我的父母去中國。結合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語I是單數(shù)第一人稱,故謂語動詞用原形,填:want,想要。

3.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是我想去參觀北京,不定式作賓語表示具體的將要進行的動作,結合所給單詞,可知填不定式to visit,參觀。

4.結合語境可知此處指的是我知道一些關于中國的事情,根據(jù)所給選項,可知填介詞about,關于。

5.聯(lián)系上下文,可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But,但是。

6.結合語境可知此處指的是你能告訴我一些關于它的事情嗎?根據(jù)所給選項,可知填賓格人稱代詞me,我,作賓語。

7.聯(lián)系下文可知此處指的是我非常喜歡某種食品,根據(jù)語境及所給的選項,可知填復數(shù)名詞hamburgers,漢堡包。

8.結合語境可知此處指的是你告訴我你常吃米飯……,根據(jù)所給選項,可知填頻度副詞often,經(jīng)常。

9.結合語境可知此處指的是最喜歡的食品,根據(jù)所給選項,可知填形容詞favorite,最喜歡的。

10.聯(lián)系上下文,可知食品和飲料是并列關系,故填并列連詞and,和。

考點:選詞填空

點評:選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進行適當詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項,將一時沒有把握的選項留待最后再來完成。

 

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