【題目】Food is important. Everyone needs to_______well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds (心靈)also need a kind of food. This kind of food is_______. We begin to get knowledge(知識(shí)) even when we are young. Small children are_______in everything around them. They learn_______while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older they begin to _______story books, science books and anything else they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and_____to find out the answers.

What is the best______to get knowledge? If we learn_______ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are_______getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand________.

1A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat

2A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat

3A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. good

4A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything

5A. lend B. write C. learn D. read

6A. try B. have C. think D. wait

7A. place B. school C. way D. road

8A. on B. with C. to D. by

9A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes

10A. harder B. much C. well D. better

【答案】

1D

2C

3A

4B

5D

6A

7C

8D

9B

10D

【解析】試題分析:這篇短文以食物作比喻,論述了知識(shí)對(duì)于人的重要性,指出獲取知識(shí)最好的方法是自主學(xué)習(xí)。

1句意:每個(gè)人都需要吃得好,如果他或她想有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體?疾閯(dòng)詞辨析題。A. sleep睡覺(jué);B. read閱讀;C. drink喝(酒);D. eat吃(飯)。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合第一句Food is important.,可知前三項(xiàng)都與句意不符,故選D。

2句意:這種食物就是知識(shí)?疾槊~辨析題。A. sport運(yùn)動(dòng);B. exercise練習(xí);C. knowledge知識(shí);D. meat肉。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合上一句Our minds also need a kind of food.,可知ABD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思都不合句意,故選C。

3句意:小孩子對(duì)周?chē)囊磺卸己芨信d趣?疾樾稳菰~辨析題。A. interested感興趣的,用于人;B. interesting令人感興趣的,用于物;C. weak虛弱的;D. good好的。be interested in對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)句意,可知選A。

4句意:當(dāng)他們?cè)诳春吐?tīng)的時(shí)候,他們學(xué)到了一些東西?疾椴欢ù~辨析題。A. everything每件事物,后面不再接名詞;B. something某物/某事,常用于肯定句或想得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句;C. nothing沒(méi)有東西/沒(méi)有事情;D. anything任何東西,常用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句中以及ifwhether引導(dǎo)的從句。本句是肯定句,根據(jù)句意,可知選B。

5句意:當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大后,他們開(kāi)始讀故事書(shū),科學(xué)書(shū)籍和其他他們喜歡的東西?疾閯(dòng)詞辨析題。A. lend借;B. write寫(xiě);C. learn學(xué);D. read讀。story books故事書(shū),science books科學(xué)書(shū)。根據(jù)句意,可知選D。

6句意:當(dāng)他們找到新的東西時(shí),他們必須提出問(wèn)題并努力找出答案?疾閯(dòng)詞辨析題。A. try嘗試;B. have有;C. think/認(rèn)為;D. wait等。try to do sth.努力/設(shè)法做某事;find out尋找/找出。根據(jù)句意,可知選A。

7句意:獲取知識(shí)最好的方法是什么?考查名詞辨析題。A. place地方;B. school學(xué)校;C. way方法;D. road道路。根據(jù)句意,可知選C。

8句意:如果我們自主學(xué)習(xí),我們將得到最多的知識(shí)?疾榻樵~辨析題。A. on在……上面;B. with/跟;C. to在……里面;D. by通過(guò)。by oneself……自己。根據(jù)句意,可知選D。

9句意:如果我們總是從別人那里得到答案。考查副詞辨析題。A. seldom很少,表否定;B. always總是;C. certainly一定;D. sometimes有時(shí)。本句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)主句we will never learn more and understand better.句意,可知ACD三項(xiàng)都與句意不合,故選B。

10句意:如果我們總是從別人那里得到答案,不要問(wèn)為什么,我們將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)學(xué)到更多,更好地理解?疾楦痹~比較級(jí)。本句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),它的前面是learn more,所以其后也需用副詞比較級(jí),可排除AC兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意,可知harder與句意不合,故選D。

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