Question

【題目】Have you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color? We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.

Plants are the world’s food factories. Plants take water from the ground and take CO2 from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose(葡萄糖). Glucose is a kind of sugar. Using it as food, plants get energy and grow. Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2 into sugar is called photosynthesis(光合作用). ChlorophyII helps photosynthesis. It gives plants their green color.

As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees ＂know＂ to begin getting ready for winter. During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food — making factories. As the green chlorophyII disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. These colors have been in the leaves all the time. We just can’t see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green chlorophyII.

The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red color. The brown color of trees is made from waste left in the leaves. It is mixture(混合物) of all these things. It makes the beautiful leaves during autumn.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

【1】The underline word ＂chlorophyII＂ in the passage means ＂ ＂ in Chinese.

A. 胡蘿卜素 B. 葉綠素 C. 氯霉素 D.花青素

【2】When they rest in winter, trees live on the food they store during the .

A. summer B. autumn C. winter D. spring

【3】Plants use sunlight to turn into sugar.

A. water and chlorophyII

B. water and CO2

C. CO2 and glucose

D. water and glucose

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Glucose is a kind of sugar and plants use it as food for energy and growing.

B. Leaves turn red because sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn glucose into a red color.

C. We can’t see yellow or orange leaves in summer because the two colors are not in leaves.

D. During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis.

【5】 What’s the main meaning of this passage?

A. What’s photosynthesis?

B. How and why leaves change colors?

C. Different kinds of leaves.

D. How the seasons change.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

試題分析：文章主要講述的是一個(gè)落葉是怎樣變顏色的。葉綠素幫助光合作用，它給植物提供綠色，在冬天，樹(shù)以夏天儲(chǔ)存的食物為生，植物可以把水和二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化成葡萄糖等信息。

【1】B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)短文第一段中的句子“ChlorophyII helps photosynthesis. It gives plants their green color.”可知，葉綠素幫助光合作用，它給植物提供綠色。故答案為B。

【2】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中的句子“ During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer.”可知，在冬天，樹(shù)以夏天儲(chǔ)存的食物為生。答案為A。

【3】B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第三段“Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose(葡萄糖). Glucose is a kind of sugar. ”可以植物可以把水和二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化成葡萄糖，這是一種糖，故答案為B。

【4】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第三段中的句子“As the green chlorophyII disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. These colors have been in the leaves all the time. ”可知，這些顏色一直在植物里面。故答案為C。

【5】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文的第一段“Have you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color?”可知文章主要講述的一個(gè)落葉是怎樣變顏色的。故答案為B。