【題目】Many people, especially students, have trouble in learning a foreign language. Many experts give their advice on it.

In order to know a foreign language, four things are____. First, we must understand the language when we hear it. Second, we should speak it correctly, with confidence. Third, we must read the language and write it. In addition, we must make sentences that are grammatically correct. We must know____ to arrange sentences in paragraphs, in order to write a good article. There is no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is of great help, ___ it is not enough to simply memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not very helpful to only____ long lists of words and their meanings by heart. We learn words not by ourselves, but by using the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is the best ____. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.

【1】A. necessaryB. possibleC. interestingD. boring

【2】A. whyB. whenC. howD. where

【3】A. andB. soC. butD. or

【4】A. carryB. realizeC. forgetD. learn

【5】A. abilityB. skillC. suggestionD. way

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】C

【4】D

【5】D

【解析】

文章大意：學(xué)習(xí)外語是很難的事情。一些專家就如何學(xué)好外語給出了一些建議。

【1】句意：為了掌握一門外語，有四件事是必要的。A.必要的；B.可能的；C.有趣的；D.無聊的。根據(jù)空前are可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，根據(jù)句意可知，此空是必要的意思，此空故填necessary，故選A。

【2】句意：為了寫一篇好文章，我們必須知道如何分段排列句子。A.為什么；B.何時(shí)；C.如何；D.在哪里。根據(jù)句意可知，此空是如何，怎么樣的意思，此空故填how，故選C。

【3】句意：一個(gè)好的記憶是很有幫助的，但是僅僅從一本語法書中記住規(guī)則是不夠的。A.和；B.；C.但是；D.或者。根據(jù)句意可知，此空是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此空故填but，故選C。

【4】句意：只有用心去學(xué)習(xí)一長(zhǎng)串單詞及其含義是沒有幫助的。A.攜帶；B.認(rèn)識(shí)；C.忘記；D.學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下句We learn words not by ourselves, but by using the language.可知，此空故填learn，故選D。

【5】句意：實(shí)踐是最好的方法。A.能力；B.技能；C.建議；D.方式。根據(jù)句意可知，此空是方法的意思，此空故填way，故選D。

完形填空，考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力，綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解大意；然后根據(jù)上下文語境的提示做題，先易后難，注意辨析選項(xiàng)中的單詞的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后應(yīng)再讀一遍短文，檢查答案。

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