【題目】閱讀下面的短文,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文意通順,結(jié)構(gòu)正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次)

try reason begin little to encourage when them village also

Shen Congwen, a famous writer who was born in a small 1 in the western part of Hunan Province. He grew up with 2 school education than most of the famous writers in China. However, as a child, Shen Congwen paid great attention to everything interesting. It seemed that there was nothing he didn’t want to have a 3. On the way to school, he always stopped to watch people killing cows or weaving baskets, which made him insightful(有見解的)and surely was one of the 4 why he became a great author.

He left his family and joined the army 5 he was 15 years old. During the six-year soldier life. Shen lived with farmers, soldiers, workers and some other ordinary people, he understood 6 and knew clearly about their terrible lives. These special experiences 7 him to write. So in 1919, he went to Beijing alone and 8 his hard writing career.

He has devoted all his life to writing. He has made great contributions 9 literature. His works are 10 very valuable for researching the history of Hunan Province and even China.

【答案】

1village

2less

3try

4reasons

5when

6them

7encouraged

8began

9to

10also

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)著名作家沈從文的生平經(jīng)歷和他對(duì)于中國(guó)文學(xué)所做出的偉大貢獻(xiàn)。

1句意:沈從文,一位著名的作家,他出生在湖南省西部的一個(gè)小農(nóng)村里。

根據(jù)句意可知此處介紹沈從文的出生地,故所填詞應(yīng)為表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)填village農(nóng)村,由“a”,可知用名稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為village。

2句意:相比大多數(shù)中國(guó)其他的著名作家,他從小接受的學(xué)校教育比較少。

根據(jù)句意可知此處指他接受的學(xué)校教育比較少,選詞“l(fā)ittle”。再根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞“than”可知此處為比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)填入little的比較級(jí)形式。故答案為less。

3句意:好像沒有什么事他不想嘗試一下的。

have a try嘗試一下。try作名詞,表示嘗試,故答案為try。

4句意:在上學(xué)的路上,他總是停下來看人們殺牛,編籃子,這都讓他成為一個(gè)有見解的人,也是他成為一個(gè)杰出作家的原因之一。根據(jù)句意及備選詞匯可知此處表示原因,選詞reason。one of后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示“……之一”,故答案為reasons

5句意:當(dāng)他15歲時(shí),他離開他的家人去參軍。

根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“……的時(shí)候”,需填入從屬連詞when。故答案為when。

6句意:在六年的軍旅生涯里,他與農(nóng)民、士兵、工人和其他一些普通老百姓生活,他懂他們,也清楚地了解他們凄慘的生活。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以判定,此處需要填入代詞的賓格形式,根據(jù)語境,此處指的是前面提到的人們,故答案為them。

7句意:這些特殊的經(jīng)歷鼓勵(lì)他去寫作。

根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合備選詞匯可知“encourage”符合語境;句子為一般過去時(shí),故答案為encouraged。

8句意:他艱辛的寫作生涯從那時(shí)候開始了。

結(jié)合句意和備選詞匯可知“begin”符合語境,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),故答案為began。

9句意:他對(duì)文學(xué)做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。

make contributions to對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn),為固定搭配,故此處應(yīng)填入介詞to。故答案為to。

10句意:他的作品對(duì)于探索湖南省甚至是中國(guó)的歷史也非常有價(jià)值的。

本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,此處應(yīng)填入副詞,結(jié)合備選詞匯可知“also”符合語境,故答案為also。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】書面表達(dá)

上星期, Hope Project High School校報(bào)記者就英語學(xué)習(xí)方法采訪了幾位學(xué)生,結(jié)果如下表。假如你是校報(bào)記者,請(qǐng)根據(jù)你的采訪進(jìn)行一次報(bào)道。

要求:1.語句通順,意思連貫,語法正確,書寫規(guī)范;2.必須包含所給提示,并做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;3.行文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名或地名。4詞數(shù)不少于80。(短文的標(biāo)題及開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。)

Name

Not successful

OK

Successful

Liu Ying

studying grammar

memorizing the words of songs

reading English magazines

Wang Hong

studying with a group

watching English movies

studying gram

Yang Lei

having conversations with friends

reading aloud

joining the English club

Last week, I interviewed a lot of students at Hope Project High School about the best ways to learn English. Many said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions._______________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】The law sets that anyone who obstructs(妨礙)a bus driver’s normal driving will___________. So we should obey the law.

A.punishB.punishedC.be punished

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 Do you know why different animals or pests (害蟲) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.

Some birds like eating insects, but birds cannot easily catch insects. Why? It is because insects change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, insects look green. But as the harvest time comes, insects change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other insects with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.

If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of colors is protecting them. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the trees.

Have you ever noticed an even strange animal? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液體) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, the fish itself cannot be found. And it quickly swims away. So it has lived up to now though it isn’t strong at all.

1Why do some animals have different colors? (不超過 10 個(gè)詞)

___________________________________________________________________

2When the harvest time comes, which color do some insects change to? (不超過 10 個(gè)詞)

___________________________________________________________________

3What can the fish do in the last paragraph when it faces danger? (不超過 15 個(gè)詞)

___________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】寫作2

“世上無難事,只要肯登攀!比松飞想y免會(huì)有困難,我們應(yīng)該不畏困難,有計(jì)劃地去克服困難,勇往直前。

某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“戰(zhàn)勝困難”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華,請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇短文投稿,談?wù)勀阌龅降睦щy是什么,你是怎么克服的,你從中領(lǐng)悟到了什么。

提示詞語:worried, teacher, parents, life, confidence

提示問題:● What difficulty did you have?

● How did you overcome it?

● What have you learnt from it?

I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my story with you. _________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】完成句子

1只要你不放棄,你的夢(mèng)想總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。

As long as you don’t ________ ________, your dream will come true one day.

2人們從那開始慶祝國(guó)慶節(jié)。

People have celebrated the National Day ________ ________.

3上周末我和朋友們玩得很開心。

I ________ ________ with my friends last weekends.

4昨天邁克出去的時(shí)候忘記關(guān)燈了。

Yesterday, Mike forgot to ________ ________ the lights when he went out.

5大雨過后,這座樓向下傾斜。

After the heavy rain, the building ________ ________.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 Have you kept the secrets in your heart? Have you tried to hide anything from others? Is it all right if you don’t tell the truth? You’ll find the answer after reading the following passage.

Marie was Joey’s mother. There was something wrong with her son’s feet. The doctor told her that Joey would be able to walk like others, but would never run very fast. At the age of eight, Joey ran around with the children in his neighborhood. His mother never told him that he wouldn’t be able to run as fast as the other children. So he didn’t know.

In the seventh grade, he decided to try out for a runner on his school team. He ran more than any of the others in order to be chosen. Joey practiced running four to five miles a day —— even one day when he had a high fever. Although Marie was worried about him, she never told him he couldn’t run with such a high fever. So he didn’t know.

Two weeks later, Joey made the team. Marie never told him he couldn’t do it. So he didn’t know. He just did it.

Although sometimes we don’t tell others the truth, it can make them optimistic and meet the challenge(挑戰(zhàn)) of their lives bravely. Why not go for it?

1Joey had some problems with his.

A.handsB.feetC.heartD.head

2The underlined word “optimistic” in Paragraph 5 means

A.孤獨(dú)的B.包容的C.樂觀的D.消極的

3The passage mainly talks about ____________

A.a sunny boy

B.a silly mother

C.a boy’s love for running

D.a mother’s love for her son

4Which of the following shows the structure(結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage?

(=Para. 1 =Para.2 =Para.3 =Para.4 =Para.5)

A.①—②③④⑤B.①—②③④—⑤C.①—②—③④⑤D.①—②③—④—⑤

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】---Did you ask the guard______

---Yes, he told me all________ he knew.

A.what happened; thatB.what the matter was what

C.what was the matter; whatD.what was up what

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Thousands of people had fun running in Changchun International Marathon of 2018 ________ it rained hard.

A.sinceB.asC.butD.though

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案