National Parks in England | |
(56)Purpose | ◆Most National Parks around the world are to protect nature. |
Development | ◆Nine parks were named as National Parks in England in different(57)periods. |
(58)Differences | ◆Many National Parks around the world are huge in area but(59)withoutany people. ◆Most of the countryside in National Parks in England is used for farming and other activities. |
Reasons | ◆Visitors can walk or cycle,following marked routes,and families are(60)providedwith organized activities. |
Problems | ◆Too many visitors can cause heavy(61)traffic. ◆The disappearance of everyday shops makes(62)lifedifficult. ◆Local people can hardly(63)affordto buy houses in popular areas. ◆Litter is(64)dangerousto animals.Fires caused by broken glass can damage large areas very quickly. |
Way out | ◆People should(65)follow/obeythe rules of the Countryside Code. |
分析 文章主要介紹了英國(guó)的國(guó)家公園.從不同角度分別介紹了英國(guó)國(guó)家公園的特色,包括所處地理位置、公園內(nèi)的活動(dòng)、每年接待游客情況以及由此帶來(lái)的利弊關(guān)系等.最后倡導(dǎo)大家要遵守規(guī)則,保護(hù)自然環(huán)境.
解答 56.Purpose 單詞填空,根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容Most National Parks around the world are to protect nature世界上大多數(shù)國(guó)家公園都要保護(hù)自然,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,可知這是大家共同的目的,故答案為purpose.
57.periods 單詞填空,根據(jù)第二段語(yǔ)境,英國(guó)有9個(gè)國(guó)家公園,建立的時(shí)期分別是1951、1952、2005、2010年,由此可知這是在不同時(shí)期建立的,結(jié)合后題干Nine parks were named as National Parks in England in different…九個(gè)公園是在不同時(shí)期被命名為國(guó)家公園的,故此處填名詞"時(shí)期",不同時(shí)期表示可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為periods.
58.Differences 單詞填空,根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容的解釋"世界其他地區(qū)的公園很大但沒(méi)有人,而英國(guó)國(guó)家公園被用作農(nóng)耕地或其他活動(dòng)",由此可知這是在說(shuō)明英國(guó)和其他國(guó)家公園的不同點(diǎn),故前面的提綱是difference不同點(diǎn),此處表示很多不同點(diǎn),是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為 Differences.
59.without 單詞填空,根據(jù)文中句子Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives,世界各地的很多國(guó)家公園面積很大,沒(méi)有人煙,結(jié)合題干,可知是介詞without,without any people沒(méi)有人煙,故答案為without.
60.provided 單詞填空,根據(jù)many of the parks organize activities for families很多公園為家庭組織一些活動(dòng),也就是說(shuō)"家庭被提供一些有組織的活動(dòng)",結(jié)合題干be provided with被提供…表達(dá)被動(dòng),故答案為provided.
61.traffic 單詞填空,根據(jù)文中句子This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked (堵塞) with traffic.結(jié)果是,過(guò)度擁擠的車引起交通堵塞,結(jié)合題干中heavy,可知是修飾traffic,heavy traffic擁擠的交通,故答案為traffic.
62.life 單詞填空,根據(jù)文中句子Life can be difficult for people who live there,as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops因?yàn)樵絹?lái)越多的禮品 店和咖啡館代替了日常百貨店,造成人們生活變得困難,由此可知強(qiáng)調(diào)"生活"困難,故答案為life.
63.a(chǎn)fford 單詞填空,根據(jù) in popular areas,house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area.在這些受歡迎的地區(qū),房子價(jià)格變得很高,這讓很難生活在這個(gè)區(qū)域,也就是說(shuō)"當(dāng)?shù)厝顺惺懿黄鸶邇r(jià)房",故此處為動(dòng)詞afford,承擔(dān)得起,can hardly+動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為afford.
64.dangerous 單詞填空,根據(jù)Another major problem is litter.In the parks it is a particular (特別的) danger to animals.另一個(gè)主要問(wèn)題就是垃圾,在公園里對(duì)動(dòng)物是一種特別的危險(xiǎn),可知垃圾對(duì)動(dòng)物來(lái)說(shuō)是危險(xiǎn)的,此處是形容詞危險(xiǎn)的,故答案為dangerous.
65.follow/obey單詞填空,根據(jù)最后一段語(yǔ)境,倡導(dǎo)人們遵守規(guī)則,保護(hù)環(huán)境,結(jié)合題干可知是動(dòng)詞"遵守",should+動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為follow/obey.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀填空題型,要抓住文章的大意,挑出信息詞,根據(jù)要求,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,運(yùn)用正確的語(yǔ)法寫出答案.
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