【題目】完形填空。通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將其字母編號(hào)填寫(xiě)在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。
Jane is 12 years old. She is from Canada. Xia Yu is 13 years old. He is from China. They are good _______ . They are in different _______. Jane is in Class One, Grade Seven. Xia Yu is in Class Two, Grade Seven. They have breakfast at home _______ the morning. They often _______ to school together.
Jane likes Chinese very much, _______ she can’t speak Chinese well. She has _______
Chinese books. She often reads _______. So she knows a lot about _______. Xia Yu likes English and he can speak it very well. On Sundays, they often do _______ homework together. And they _______ English songs together, too. They look like brother and sister.
【1】A. friends B. doctors C. teachers D. workers
【2】A. schools B. grades C. offices D. classes
【3】A. at B. in C. to D. on
【4】A. goes B. go C. visit D. visits
【5】A. but B. and C. so D. or
【6】A. a B. an C. many D. much
【7】A. it B. book C. they D. them
【8】A. China B. England C. America D. Japan
【9】A. they B. them C. their D. its
【10】A. sing B. say C. tell D. speak
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】B
【4】B
【5】A
【6】C
【7】D
【8】A
【9】C
【10】A
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文講述的是Jane和夏雨的生活。Jane來(lái)自加拿大,但是她很喜歡中國(guó),她經(jīng)常讀漢語(yǔ)書(shū)。夏雨和Jane在一個(gè)學(xué)校里,他們經(jīng)常一起去上學(xué),一起寫(xiě)作業(yè),一起唱英語(yǔ)歌。他們就像兄妹一樣。
【1】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:Jane12歲了,她來(lái)自加拿大;夏雨13歲了,他來(lái)自中國(guó),他們是好朋友。friends 朋友;doctors 醫(yī)生;teachers 老師;workers工人。根據(jù)文意可知,Jane和夏雨年齡都很小,他們應(yīng)該是好朋友。故選A。
【2】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:他們?cè)诓煌陌嗉?jí),Jane在七年級(jí)一班,夏雨在七年級(jí)二班。school 學(xué)校;grade 年級(jí);office 辦公室;class班級(jí)。根據(jù)下句話中可知,Jane和夏雨在同一年級(jí),但是不在同一班。故選D。
【3】考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:他們?cè)缟显诩依锍栽顼。at 在具體某一時(shí)刻或地點(diǎn);in 在…里面;to 到…;on在…上面。in the morning 是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ),意思是早上。故選B。
【4】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:他們經(jīng)常一起去上學(xué)。go 去;visit參觀。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是短語(yǔ)go to school,去上學(xué),故排除C和D。這句話的主語(yǔ)是they,表示復(fù)數(shù)的意思,故選B。
【5】考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:Jane非常喜歡漢語(yǔ),但是她說(shuō)得不好。but 但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;and 和,表示并列;so 因此,所以,表示因果關(guān)系;or或者,表示選擇。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。故選A。
【6】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:她有很多的漢語(yǔ)書(shū)。a 一個(gè);an一個(gè),后跟元音字母開(kāi)頭的單詞; many 很多,修飾可數(shù)名詞;much很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空后的books可知,這里表示復(fù)數(shù),故選C。
【7】考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:她經(jīng)常讀這些漢語(yǔ)書(shū)。it 它,代指單數(shù)形式;book 書(shū);they 他們,主格形式;them他們,賓格形式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里的代詞代替的應(yīng)該是上句話中提到的Chinese books,故應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,且在句中做賓語(yǔ),故選D。
【8】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:所以她知道很多關(guān)于中國(guó)的事情。China 中國(guó);England 英國(guó);America 美國(guó);Japan日本。根據(jù)上文的意思可知,Jane有許多漢語(yǔ)書(shū),她經(jīng)常讀,故她對(duì)中國(guó)很了解。故選A。
【9】考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:在星期天,他們經(jīng)常一起做作業(yè)。they 他們,主格形式;them 他們,賓格形式;their 他們的,是形容詞性物主代詞;its它的,單數(shù)意思。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說(shuō)的是他們一起做他們的家庭作業(yè),故選C。
【10】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:他們還在一起唱英語(yǔ)歌。sing 唱歌;say 說(shuō);tell 告訴;speak 說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)空后的English songs可知,這里說(shuō)的是唱英語(yǔ)歌。故選A。
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