Question

完成表格。閱讀下面短文，根據其內容，完成表格中所缺的信息。

What makes a successful speech? First, you should have a good speech script (稿子) so that your ideas and language can attract people's attention. And some skills are necessary, too.

Here are some suggestions on giving great speeches:

◆Beat nerves

Relax yourself before and when making a speech. Practice your opening sentence three or four times. This will help make a sure start and a successful speech. When you stand on the stage, think of the audience(觀眾) as your family members and friends.

◆Keep it natural

Natural body languages will help your speech: smile, stand straight and look at the audience. Do not drop your head or play with a pen. Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected.

◆Pace and pause (節(jié)奏和停頓)

Pace and pause add color to your speech. Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. After an important point, pause for a moment. It'll change the atmosphere (氣氛)in the audience.

Tips on giving speeches

Main tips	Things to do	Advantage
Speech script	Have good    1  .	People's attention is attracted.
Suggested  2	A: Practice opening sentence three or four times. B: Think of the audience as yourfamily members and friends.	A: This can give you a sure start. B: This can help   3 .
A: Smile, stand straight and look at the audience. B: Dress yourself formally.	A: These   4   will help your speech. B: The audience will feel respected.
A: Speak fast enough sometimes and slowly enough other times. B: Pause after an important point.	A: People are kept     5  and can    6   you. B; The atmosphere in the audience willbe changed.

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 ideas and language

 skills

 relax yourself/ beat nerves

 natural body languages

 excited

 fully understand

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文介紹了如何做一次成功的演講，并提出了幾點具體建議。

 根據you should have a good speech script (稿子) so that your ideas and language can attract people's attention.可知填：ideas and language

 根據右欄內容，可知這是演講技巧，聯系And some skills are necessary,可知填：skills

 根據第一條建議描述可知有利于你放松自己或者放松神經。故填：relax yourself/ beat nerves

 根據Natural body languages will help your speech:及第二條建議描述可知填：natural body languages

 根據Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough 可知填：excited

 根據Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you.可知填：fully understand

考點：有關如何做演講的說明文

點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文中中心內容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。書寫答案時為避免不必要的錯誤，只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文回答問題，即使自己總結也盡量使用短句。